LOVE AND ITS SPECIFICITY IN THE RUSSIAN AND ARABIC LINGUOCULTURAL PICTURE OF THE WORLD

Аннотация

INTRODUCTION unique lexical units, metaphors and phraseological Love is one of the most universal and at the same units that reflect the specifics of cultural ideas time culturally dependent phenomena that plays a about love. For example, romance languages often central role in human life. The understanding and use metaphors related to fire and passion to expression of love is highly dependent on cultural, describe love relationships, while Japanese has social and historical contexts, making its study terms that express unique aspects of relationships particularly interesting and important for between people. understanding the diversity of human relationships and emotional experiences. Ideas about love have changed throughout human history under the influence of social, economic and Different cultures interpret and express love in cultural changes. For example, in the Middle Ages different ways. Cultural norms, religious beliefs, in Europe, love was often associated with chivalry and social structures determine how people and ideals, and during the Enlightenment, love perceive and express this concept. For example, in came to be seen as an individual feeling freed from some cultures love is often associated with social obligations. obligations to family and society, while in other cultures it may emphasize individual feelings and In today's world, the concept of love continues to choice of partner. evolve under the influence of globalization, multimedia technology and changes in social Language plays a key role in the expression and structures. Research shows that many cultures interpretation of love. Each language has its own https://www.theamericanjournals.com/index.php/tajssei 124 THE USA JOURNALS THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCE AND EDUCATION INNOVATIONS (ISSN- 2689-100X) VOLUME 06 ISSUE07 maintain unique approaches to love despite may have unique rituals, traditions, and customs globalization and cultural exchange. Scientists like related to love and romantic relationships. For I.A. Ivanova , V.I. Karasik, V.N. Kolesov, E.S. example, some cultures have long courtship and Kubryakova, A.Kh. Merzlyakova, Z.D. Popova, G.G. marriage rituals that differ from modern Western Slyshkin, I.A. Sternin, Yu.S. Stepanov, V.N. Telia, customs. P.M. Frumkin, philosophers and theologians (Vl. The study of love as a culturally specific concept Solovyov, N. Berdyaev, P. Florensky, S. Bulgakov, I. allows for a deeper understanding of the diversity Ilyin, L. Karsavin, etc.), poets and writers (I. Bunin, of human relationships and emotional experiences A. Kuprin, K. Balmont, A. Blok, A. Bely, Z. Gippius in different cultural contexts. It helps expand our and others), critics (V. Rozanov, D. Merezhkovsky knowledge of the influence of language, culture, and others), cultural historians and literary religion and historical factors on the formation of scholars (V. Zhirmunsky, A. Veselovsky, N. ideas about love. Further research in this area can Arsenyev and others contributed greatly shed light on the diversity of human feelings and contribution of the concept of love. the ways they are expressed in different cultures, I.A. Ivanova in her study gives the definition: “the promoting cultural understanding and interaction Indo-European root *leubh-, combining two on a global level. meanings “to get lost, go astray, come into Understanding a foreign culture involves disarray” and “to thirst for something” is reflected understanding the concepts with which it in the ancient noun - lyby, which was transformed understands, structures, and linguistically under the influence of indirect cases in love and represents the realities of its lifeworld. This course remains unchanged in words such as smile, u-smile illuminates Arab culture through an analysis of (smile), u-smile. The study of the lexeme love from etymology, semantic history, and contemporary the point of view of its origin made it possible to use of terms of particular significance to the mental establish that the verb to love is causative in its and cultural history of the Arabs and the present, origin and form; it exactly corresponds to the such as lifestyle, cultural practices, religion, ancient Indian lobhauati - “to arouse desire, make philosophy, science, social organization, politics, one love, make one fall in love. ” morality/ ethics, etc. It compares these key To understand the modern understanding of love concepts with their Western counterparts and vice in the Russian language, I.A. Ivanova emphasizes versa, thereby aiming to train the student to be that: “in the modern Russian language, the competent as a “translator between cultures.” religious understanding of love has been lost, it has In Russian culture of the early 20th century, love become a purely anthropocentric category. The became the subject of great attention and study of linguistic consciousness of modern man appeals the problems of the concept of love - S.G. primarily to interpersonal relationship