THE ROLE OF AEROBIC AND ANAEROBIC MICROFLORA IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF DENTAL MUCOSITIS AND DENTAL PERI-IMPLANTITIS

Аннотация

In modern conditions, mixed oral infections: pathogenic and opportunistic bacteria, fungi and protozoa are becoming increasingly important in the emergence of delayed inflammatory complications after dental implantation. Literature data shows that violations of normobiosis in all mucous membranes of the oral cavity are associated with its hygienic condition, dental and periodontal diseases. Local immune protection factors are not of minor importance. To date, the etiological role of the entire group of microorganisms in the appearance of dental mucosa and tooth fairy-implantitis has not been determined. We are talking, first of all, about fungi of the genus Candida, streptococci and staphylococci, the presence of which in the tissues of the oral cavity often indicates immunological diseases in the body, as well as anaerobes found without periodontal signs. tissue disease [2]. In this regard, under certain and not yet fully understood conditions, special attention should be paid to these infectious factors that can lead to the development of inflammatory and inflammatory-destructive complications after surgical interventions carried out to install implants. Rational and effective diagnosis of microbial infection in patients with inflammatory complications after dental implantation remains an unresolved problem, no highly effective pathogenetic methods of its elimination have been developed.