Translating conceptual metaphors of time to in english and uzbek using the schema activation model

Аннотация

— Time-related conceptual metaphors are common in both Uzbek and English and are effective tools for expressing the semantic meaning. Certain variations in linguistic structures and cultural circumstances make translating metaphors between languages difficult. This article investigates the translation of English conceptual metaphors connected to time into Uzbek using the schema activation model. It demonstrates how this paradigm might be used in practice while pointing out the variations and difficulties that come with preserving the metaphor’s original significance and impact. Keywords — conceptual metaphor, model, schema activation model, source domain, target domain. 1. INTRODUCTION Conceptual metaphors allow us to understand abstract concepts, such as time, through more tangible, familiar experiences. As an example, the English metaphor “a heavy heart” describes a feeling of heaviness or melancholy using the concept of weight. It is crucial to take linguistic and cultural variances into account when translating these metaphors between languages since they may have an impact on how the metaphor is interpreted. According to the schema activation paradigm, mental schemas related to the source and target domains must be activated in order to comprehend metaphors. We may examine how metaphors are understood and modified between languages by applying this model. 2. MAIN PART The English metaphor “time is money” is commonly used to emphasize the value of time and the need to use it wisely. In this case study, we will attempt to translate metaphors between the English and the Uzbek language while maintaining its original meaning and impact. In this metaphor, the source domain is money, and the target domain is time. The metaphor conveys that time, like money, is a valuable resource that should be used wisely. In English-speaking cultures, time and money are often seen as closely related. Time management and financial management are both essential skills for success. In Uzbek culture, time and money may not have the same direct relationship. Instead, time may be seen more as a blessing or a cycle, with cultural emphasis on patience and the natural flow of life. The metaphor “time is money” suggests that time is a resource that should be allocated wisely, just like money. It emphasizes the practical value of time and the importance of making the most of it. A literal translation of "Time is money" might not convey the same meaning or impact in Uzbek. An analogous metaphor, on the other hand, may be "Vaqt - bu oltin" (time is gold), which stresses the importance of time while utilizing a more culturally appropriate source domain (gold). By using "vaqt- bu oltin" instead of a direct translation, we maintain the emphasis on the value of time while modifying the metaphor to fit the cultural context of the Uzbek language. Testing the modified metaphor will help to make sure it has the same emotional impact and meaning as the original one. Getting feedback from native speakers can help refine the translation if necessary. In the Uzbek language, conceptual metaphors defining the time can be observed in various linguistic expressions and idiomatic phrases. Like many languages, the Uzbek language has metaphorical language to conceptualize and discuss time. Here are some conceptual metaphors defining the “time”: Time as space. In Uzbek, time is often conceptualized as a linear progression, similar to the movement through space. For example: Vaqt oldinga ketadi. ("Time moves forward") suggests that time is like a journey or a path that progresses in a linear fashion. Time is Money. Similar to many other languages, time can be seen as a resource that can be spent or saved: Vaqtni behuda sarflash. ("To waste time in vain") implies that time is a valuable resource that should not be squandered. Or: Vaqt aqchadur, g‘ofil bo‘lma, qochadur. (Time is money, don’t be neglectful, it will slip away). “Vaqting bor — naqding bor” or “Vaqting ketdi — naqding ketdi.” (if you have time, you will have cash) says time is valuable and having time can lead to www.samdchti.uz 142 RAQAMLI TEXNOLOGIYALAR DAVRIDA TARJIMASHUNOSLIK VA LINGVISTIKA: ZAMONAVIY YONDASHUVLAR TADQIQI” nomli ilmiy maqolalar to‘plami May – 2024 opportunities for earning money, bring about financial gain. While translating translator mind will full with variation load. This is what we call schema activation. Being able to select the most appropriate is a precious competency of the translator. Time in hand, cash in reach, Moments are precious, life will teach. Time as a container. Time can be thought of as containing events or experiences: “O‘z vaqtida” (In time) or “o’z zamonida (In the era) suggests that time is a space that is holding occurrences. Time as a commodity implies that time is something that can be organized or directed: The concept of Time is a resource and this metaphor are nearly identical. The speakers are able to understand time as something that belongs t