Constructivism in teaching and learning process

Аннотация

— This paper explores the strategies employed by simultaneous interpreters during the interpretation process. The article also analyzes the challenges faced by interpreters and offers insights into effective strategies for improving interpretation performance. Simultaneous interpreting presents a unique set of challenges, requiring interpreters to process and translate speech in real-time. Speech compression is a strategy that has gained attention for its potential to improve the accuracy and comprehension of interpretations. This article explores the application of speech compression in the simultaneous interpreting process and its impact on interpreter performance. Keywords — interpretation, simultaneous interpretation, technics, strategies, compression. 1. INTRODUCTION Simultaneous interpretation plays a crucial role in the modern era due to the increasing globalization and cross-cultural communication happening in various fields such as business, diplomacy, conferences, and international events. Moreover, simultaneous interpretation helps to promote understanding, cooperation, and collaboration among people from diverse linguistic backgrounds. It enables individuals to engage in discussions, negotiations, and decision-making processes without being hindered by language differences. In today’s interconnected world, the need for real-time communication across languages has never been more important. In the high-pressure environment of simultaneous interpreting, interpreters must deliver accurate translations at the same pace as the speaker. One crucial skill that plays a key role in successful simultaneous interpretation is speech compression. Speech compression refers to the ability to summarize and convey the main ideas and content of a message in coherent manner. In the context of simultaneous interpretation, speech compression is essential for maintaining the flow of communication, ensuring accuracy, and facilitating effective cross-language understanding. 2. MAIN PART Literature analysis and methodology: Studying speech compression for simultaneous translation is essential for creating fast and accurate translation systems. This research focuses on compressing spoken language while maintaining its meaning and context, using methods like audio processing, machine learning, and understanding natural language. These techniques are vital for real-time translations where speed and accuracy are critical. By examining speech compression strategy for simultaneous interpretation researchers investigate how it conveys the core message while maintaining accuracy and clarity. This involves evaluating the comprehension levels of listeners and assessing the fidelity of the interpreted message compared to the original speech.ntic compression According to Omon Muminov, translation with compression is the process of pressing the information so it is smaller, or saying the information in fewer word reducing the information and gives the main content of it. (O. Muminov, 2005: pp.36) V.M. Ilukhin classifies speech compression strategy into four types: Syllabic compression Reduction of the syllabic value, that is, choosing words with fewer syllables Lexical compression Expressing the thoughts in fewer words compared to the original version Syntactic compression Choosing more concise construction in the process of interpreting Semantic compression reducing the repetition of redundant words The following ways may belong to syllabic, lexical, syntactic and semantic compressions for translation from English into Uzbek, according to O.Muminov: 1. Devision of complex sentence into several sentences. For example: I went to the village where I visited my relatives. – Men qishloqga bordim. U yerda men qarindoshlarim bilan uchrashdim. 2. Semantic compression is the use of pronouns instead of notional words. For example: Andrew and Alisher did not attend classes. – Ular bugun darsga qatnashmadi. 3. Substitution the subordinate clause by participle or participial constructions. For example: The supermarket which was opened six months ago was gone bankrupt. Olti oy oldin ochilgan supermarket kasotga uchradi. www.samdchti.uz 130 RAQAMLI TEXNOLOGIYALAR DAVRIDA TARJIMASHUNOSLIK VA LINGVISTIKA: ZAMONAVIY YONDASHUVLAR TADQIQI” nomli ilmiy maqolalar to‘plami May – 2024 Results. The primary and frequently used method of speech compression involves removing information-carrying segments, which is replenished by an extralinguistic communication situation (source text – written translation – simultaneous interpretation with compression). For example: “I take this opportunity to join congratulations to President of Iran H.E. Mr. Ibrahim Raisi on the completion of all procedural issues and accession of the Islamic Republic of Iran to the Shanghai Cooperation Organization”. – “Fursatdan foydalanib, Eron Islom Respublikasining Shanxay hamkorlik tashkilotiga kirishi bilan bog‘liq barcha tartib-taomil jarayonlari yakuniga yetgani va ushbu davlatning