Contrastive stylistics in translation

Аннотация

— The linguistic translation is a subject, which studies the different aspects and peculiarities of the languages, both the origin and translating languages. The process is usually carried out through the comparison of two languages’ units and norms. The aspects of linguistic norms lay on interlingual linguistic peculiarities, that includes the grammatical, lexical, stylistic, phraseological utterances, specifically to the certain language. The essence of the linguistic standards and norms can be sufficient for each language, where it had been built in language routine itself. And the subject of linguistic translation explores the diversity and identity of these aspects between two languages. It may put them for the overview, discussion, identifying the similarities, and making the decisions. Keywords— comparative linguistics, translation theory, lingua-stylistic analysis, comparative stylistics, learning functional style, semantic value, stylistic meaning. 1. INTRODUCTION Basically, if researcher looks back for the history and origin of the languages, particularly the time of appearance of the language, it shows the linguistic identity and similarity, while the languages belong to the same class of language family. Likely, Latin languages’ family, German languages, Slovenian languages’ families, whereby the linguists can find the identity and similarity between the languages, in which family they belong. Apparently, while the translators deal with the transmission of the text, they come cross less difficulties in languages’ structures, as they have been built in the same parallel construction. 2. MAIN PART For the occasion of conveying the translation in this case from one language to another, the other extra-linguistic norms, phraseological and stylistic approaches may be the most important aspects for delivering the information, that occurred in the origin language. Contradictorily, the languages which do not belong to the same languages’ family, will challenge the translators to translate the texts, especially the literary texts, where the linguistic patterns and similarities are not crossed together. The work includes the comparativeness between Uzbek and English languages, that belong to the different families of a language. Languages which have the various grammatical structures, word formation, dialect, pronunciation, lexicon and stylistics. It has to be mentioned, that the Uzbek is rendered in a base of Turkish languages, while the English is relevant to the German languages’ family. The major discussion and overview can be seen in literary texts’ translation in linguistic translation [3, 35]. As J. Vinay and J. Darbelnet says that “Since the available linguistic expression forms never quite exhaust the potential items to be named, it is not surprising that they are rarely the same in both languages. Each source language has its gaps, which are not necessarily the same as those of the target language. Translators must be aware of the fact that in the source language there are words which do not have a match in the target language. The signified may not exist or not be acknowledged in one of the two languages; or it may exist in both but is only named independently in one of them”[5, 124]. Overall, it gives the translators to think about and how to avoid any misunderstandings, while the translation process is being carried out. Literary translation is an art, the transmission of source literary text units to the target text deals with both interlingual approaches. The perception of the meaning into target language refers the linguistic, lexical, stylistic approaches, and how they convey into translating language, the process of preservation semantic property of original material into target language units. The literary text is guided as a complicated process to understand it is demanded an effort of translator. As G. Watson and S. Zingier mentioned: “Processing of literary text is often seen as difficult, but also worth the effort as a potentially rich and engaging source of relevant language data from which to learn” [7, 105]. Thus, the literary text in source language has variant and complicated substitutes in target language that is vary the collaboration and at the same time involves the relevant features between two languages. As it regarded also in E. Black research works “It is to be expected that literary discourse will differ from ordinary conversation and some written discourse since any published work is subject to a process of careful composition and much revision”. One of the main points of literary translation in linguistic translation is its stylistic peculiarities which play the most important role to demonstrate the literature as a whole heritage of a nation in a certain language and the style of the author [3, 87]. The Stylistic discourse is included the multi-functionality of the usages of the stylistic devices and expressive means in order to create the emotionality of the contex