THE CONCEPT OF "WOMEN'S SOCIAL MOBILITY"

Аннотация

This article provides information about the sources of social mobility, the motivation to achieve, the law of increasing needs, and the hierarchical system of distribution of social results. The presence of channels of social mobility in society, including various social institutions - the military, religion, education, political organizations, trade unions, family, marriage, art, sports, inheritance, elections, mass media, social networks, social networks of individuals and their groups. creates conditions for movement. Keywords: Social mobility, mobility channels, social institution, hierarchical system, social process. КОНЦЕПЦИЯ «ЖЕНСКОЙ СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ МОБИЛЬНОСТИ» Аннотация. В статье представлены сведения об источниках социальной мобильности, мотивации достижения, законе возрастания потребностей и иерархической системе распределения социальных результатов. Наличие каналов социальной мобильности в обществе, включая различные социальные институты - армия, религия, образование, политические организации, профсоюзы, семья, брак, искусство, спорт, наследование, выборы, средства массовой информации, социальные сети, социальные сети отдельных лиц. и их группы. создает условия для движения. Ключевые слова: Социальная мобильность, каналы мобильности, социальный институт, иерархическая система, социальный процесс. Financial actions that change the status of a young person constitute the essence of economic mobility. In modern conditions, this is also confirmed by the results of various social studies, the economic status of an individual is determined by the most important indicators such as his income, the form of ownership of the enterprise he works for, and his attitude to property. The following factors serve as factors of women's growing social mobility: political and economic stability, a wide range of mobility in society, a high level of parental education, material well-being, living in an urban area, being employed in the field of commerce or private entrepreneurship, having certain personal qualities (diligence, aspiration, communication, flexibility, readiness for changes). Factors of decreasing mobility are sudden changes in the social structure of society, political and economic recessions, the lack of training of specialists in certain professions to the needs of the labor market, lack of higher education in parents, below average level of material security, living in rural areas, employment in the budget sector, low starting salary of young employees, laziness, lack of initiative, lack of ambition, etc. Political mobility refers to changes in individuals or social groups. The political position is explained by the powers of authority that this or that person has. Currently, not only officials in the state administration system, but also leaders of political parties, managers of military and law enforcement agencies, large corporations, media leaders, etc. have high political positions. 6 58 International scientific journal ISSN: 2181-3906 «MODERN SCIENCE АND RESEARCH» 2024 VOLUME 3 / ISSUE 6 / UIF:8.2 / MODERNSCIENCE.UZ Increasing powers of authority is an integral aspect of moving up the service ladder, one of the indicators of professional mobility. Therefore, models of political stratification and political mobility are explained with great uncertainty. Actions affecting the change of professional positions of individuals or social groups are manifested in professional mobility. One of the types of professional mobility of women is job change. This mobility may be associated with a change in job or specialty, or with the persistence of these symptoms. One of the important indicators of professional mobility is the service career - the transition from an executive job to a managerial job. Professional mobility is explained by an increase in the individual's qualifications, the improvement of professional skills, thereby gaining a higher rank, title, academic degree, etc. One of the most important aspects characteristic of an individual in modern societies is the level of education, and its change is educational mobility. The educational status of a person in Uzbekistan is explained by the existence of basic, general secondary, secondary special vocational, higher education and post-university education levels. An additional factor affecting education and professional mobility is training and retraining courses. As one of the directions of women's educational mobility, moving from one educational institution to another based on the prestige of the educational place, such actions can increase or decrease the educational status of a person. The change in the social status of women in various spheres of society's life compared to the status of their parents constitutes intergenerational mobility. Intergenerational mobility is an important factor of social change and a manifestation of social activity of individuals. The change in the social status of children compared to the social status of their parents