PREVENTION OF TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS

Аннотация

Prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus and complications is an urgent problem in modern medicine. In patients with a body mass index (BMI) above 25 kg/m2, indicators of markers of carbohydrate metabolism (serum glucose - fasting and postprandial glycemia, glycosylated hemoglobin and urine glucose) and lipid metabolism - total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), lipidogram (low-density lipoprotein cholesterol - LDL cholesterol, atherogenic index - AI is significantly higher, and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol - HDL cholesterol is significantly lower than in patients with normal body mass index (BMI) and abdominal index (AI). A significant positive relationship between age, abdominal index, BMI, AI, glucose level in blood serum. Assessment of markers of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism should be included in the list of mandatory examinations of patients over the age of 30 years, and be strictly individual. There is a relationship between the progression of carbohydrate metabolism disorders and changes in lipid parameters metabolism in the examined women.The population should be widely informed about the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus and the progression of complications. KEYWORDS Volume 04 Issue 03-2024 44 American Journal Of Biomedical Science & Pharmaceutical Innovation (ISSN – 2771-2753) VOLUME 04 ISSUE 03 PAGES: 44-51 SJIF IMPACT FACTOR (2022: 5. 705) (2023: 6.534) (2024: 7.7) OCLC – 1121105677 Publisher: Oscar Publishing Services Servi Diabetes mellitus type 2, atherogenicity index. lipid metabolism, abdominal index, glucose, glycated hemoglobin, insulin, body mass index, carbohydrate metabolism.