ACTIVITIES OF THE SUPREME COURT OF THE UZBEK SSR IN CRIMINAL CASES

Аннотация

INTRODUCTION in the 20s, we can be sure that most of them are The main criterion of the court’s activity is the crimes such as counter-revolutionary action and judicial process it conducts. It should be propaganda, invasion, and murder. It can be seen mentioned that the Supreme Court was not limited from this that the Supreme Court of Uzbekistan, only to management and control work, but directly which was formed just now, was faced with engaged in judicial activities. complex criminal proceedings. The activities of the Supreme Court in criminal The Main Findings and Results cases were both basic and complex. After all, this period was the stage of the formation of the Soviet The Supreme Court considered criminal cases with totalitarian system, in which the preservation of the help of a court panel and a cassation panel. In the system on the basis of strict regimes, if criminal and civil cases, 20 criminal cases were necessary by means of repression, was seen as the considered in the period up to September 1, 1925. first task. Like all supervisory bodies, the Supreme 44 people were sentenced to various degrees of Court of Uzbekistan, which has united courts into a punishment in the remaining 18 cases, two of which single system, has been fulfilling the role of a were suspended: means of realizing this goal. But this activity is not ➢ 4 people from 1 to 3 years; one-sided. That is, it was not manifested only in the ➢ 12 people from 3 to 5 years; form of punishment or threats. True, in many cases ➢ 9 people with a sentence of imprisonment from enlightened people were subjected to public punishment as dissenters. However, this happened 5 to 10 years; due to the pressure and ideology of the center [1]. ➢ 5 people were sentenced to high punishment; If we pay attention to the characteristics of crimes https://www.theamericanjournals.com/index.php/tajssei 209 THE USA JOURNALS THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCE AND EDUCATION INNOVATIONS (ISSN- 2689-0811) VOLUME 06 ISSUE05 ➢ 3 people were sentenced on the basis of a supervision of the Cassation Board is 22, of which six were resolved, six were canceled, 5 were suspended sentence. changed, 1 was suspended, and 2 criminal cases 11 cases were acquitted due to insufficient were suspended under Article 441 of the Criminal evidence. As can be seen from the above, the Code. The distribution of criminal cases in other majority of those sentenced are imprisonment for regions is similar [3]. 3 to 5 years and 5 to 10 years [2]. In 1926, the first Criminal Code of the Uzbek SSR During this period, the jury on criminal cases held was adopted. It reflects measures of punishment for 20 meetings, where 25 cases were considered and crime. 23 different types of issues were resolved. 5 court It was during these years that armed movements hearings will be held on the considered issues. In against the authorities escalated in various parts of it: Uzbekistan. For many years, these actions were a) On the conditions of early release; viewed as oppression and given a negative evaluation. But they were not oppressors, they b) On violation of civil rights; were patriots who fought for their freedom, value, c) The issue of initial detention was addressed. honor and nation. Dissatisfied with the violent From December 15, 1924 to September 1, 1925, policy of the Soviet government, they took up arms the criminal affairs department of the cassation [4]. board received 258 cases in the procedure of The mobile sessions of the Supreme Court, which cassation appeals and 80 cases in the control are held across the territories, allow to directly procedure. Of these, 211 cases were considered in examine the situation and help to ease the work of the cassation procedure and 41 cases in the control the lower courts. Because there were few qualified procedure. This reduction of cases is based on personnel in the regions. In addition, the amount of evidence. Of those, 52 cases were dismissed; 45 work did not allow to solve it on time. 3 of those were changed; 10 cases were suspended. reviewed cases were serious crimes of political The board of cassation considered the cases of the importance. These are included in the list of higher instance on the basis of appeals and counter-revolutionary actions according to the type petitions received on the judgments and decisions of crime. issued by the lower courts, i.e. district courts and The number and quality of hearings of people’s courts. In that year, when the cases criminal cases by the Supreme Court increased. In received from the districts were distributed, 33 1927, 20 criminal cases involving 159 persons were cases were received from the Tashkent region in tried by the Jury of Criminal Cases. 116 of them the cassation procedure. 5 of them have been were discussed, the cases of 43 persons were found overturned and 20 have been resolved. 7 cases not guilty. Depending on the type of punishment, 20 were changed and 1 case was suspended. people were sentenced