PROMINENT HADITH SCHOLARS OF CENTRAL ASIA

Аннотация

INTRODUCTION included in the list of as-al-Sihah al-Sitta, and in fact, Most prominent muhaddith scholars originated most agree that Sahih Bukhari, Sahih Muslim, Sunan from the Khurasan and Movarounnahr regions. al-Tirmidhi, Sunan Abu Dawud, Sunan al-Nasa'i and Since the earliest centuries of Islam, these areas Sunan ibn Majah are considered the most reliable have dedicated special attention to the sciences of and are included in al-Kutub al-Sitta. This article jurisprudence, kalam, and hadith. Consequently, intends to analyze three great hadith scholars. by the ninth century AD, Islamic sciences, particularly hadith studies, had reached an Islam spread to different regions, and the peoples of advanced and perfected level. these countries needed to know the Islamic sciences and the Shari’ah rules, and through them The authors of al-Kutub al-Sitta were Imam to understand the meanings of the Qur’an. Bukhari (194 / 810-256 / 870), Imam Muslim (206 Therefore, one of the sciences of Islam was the / 819-261 / 874), Imam Termezi (209 / 824-279 / study of the science of hadith, that was, the search 892), Imam Abu Dawud (202 /). 817-275 / 888), for those who narrated it. Over time, those who Imam Ahmad al-Nasa'i (215 / 830-303 / 915), and studied the science of hadith knew the narrators of Imam ibn Majah (209 / 824-273 / 886). It is the hadith clearly, checked the sanad [1], identified noteworthy that all the works in this collection the differences between them and made sure they were created by Khorasan and Movarounnahr were correct, The analysis of a number of issues, scholars. This indicates that these regions long had such as the complete study of the text of the hadith, scientific centers and that the peoples living in this intensified, and eventually the “science of hadith”, “ region had a high ability to learn and improve new al-ulum al-hadith” emerged. sciences. Although there are differing opinions in foreign literature as to which authors should be Examples of important works devoted to the https://www.theamericanjournals.com/index.php/tajssei 223 THE USA JOURNALS THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCE AND EDUCATION INNOVATIONS (ISSN- 2689-100X) VOLUME 06 ISSUE05 collection of hadiths of the ninth century include ghazal, belief, morality, manaqib, jurisprudence, the works of hadith scholars such as Imam Bukhari and other topics. In this case, although they cover (d. 870) and Imam Muslim (d. 875). the above topics, they are grouped in an order based on the principles of jurisprudential works Imam Bukhari was born in Bukhara in 810. He [2]. studied hadith first from his father and then from Dokhili, one of the most famous hadith scholars of The main condition of these two great hadith Bukhara at that time. According to sources, he was scholars in compiling hadiths is that they were trained by more than a thousand teachers. He was narrated from famous Companions and came from aware of all the sciences of his time. Especially by the next famous, trustworthy and just narrator working effectively in the science of hadith, he left through those who saw the famous, trustworthy a rich and valuable legacy for generations. In and Companions. Imam Bukhari and Imam Muslim addition to the royal work “al-Jami ‘as-Sahih”, he did not include the hadith narrated by him in their wrote “al-Adab al-mufrad” (The Masterpieces of works, although they had a little doubt about the Manners), “al-Tarikh al-Kabir” (“The Great narrator. History”), and “al-Tarikh al-Awsat”, (“Medieval Another compatriot muhaddith, Imam Tirmidhi (d. History ”),“Birr al-validayn ”(“Doing Good to 892), who has a special direction in the science of Parents ”), and “Kitab al-Kunya ”(“ The Book of hadith. Due to his great interest in science, he Kunya ”). The fact that more than a hundred mastered many of the sciences of the time, commentaries were written on his invaluable especially the science of hadith, and met many work, “al-Jami ‘as-Sahih”, shows how important it hadith scholars in a number of cities in the Hijaz, is. Iraq, and Khorasan. He also learned the science of Imam Bukhari and Imam Muslim wrote their hadith from prominent hadith scholars of his time, famous book, “al-Jami 'as-Sahih” (“The such as Imam Bukhari, Imam Muslim, Abu Dawud, Trustworthy Collection”), in almost fifteen years. and others. There are several works written by the These two muhaddith divided their books into Muhaddith, the most important of which are the chapters, quoting each hadith according to its “Sunan” and the “Shamoil an-Nabawiyya” (“Special content, and quickly gained fame for using such a Qualities of the Prophet (pbuh)”). The scholar’s method (division into chapters) that had not been works, such as “Kitab al-ilal” (“The Book of Evil in found in previous works. These works, which are the Hadiths”), “Kitab az-Zuhd” (“The Book of the result of a thorough examination and Asceticism”), and “Asma as-Sahaba” (Names of the painstaking research on each narrator and isnad,