Распространенность экто- и эндопаразитов у животных

Аннотация

The article presents information on the spreading of common pest ecto- and endoparasites among farm and laboratory animals, as well as in the areas of livestock farms. KEYWORDS: Anthropogenic, nymph, ixod, imago, ectoparasite, endoparasite, zoophile, synbovil, parasite, mite. Introduction. In recent years, as a result of the increasing pressure of anthropogenic factors and anomalous and technogenic phenomena on nature, serious bioecological shifts and successions have occurred, resulting in increased migration of harmful and beneficial species in biocenoses, biodiversity destruction, the emergence of atypical, persistent, mutant, resistant biopathogens, new parasitic systems, exogenous populations, and a new faunistic state. There have been cases of particularly dangerous transmissible or natural foci of disease that have previously been reduced or eliminated. Therefore, it is important to study the spread of harmful ecto- and endoparasites among agricultural and laboratory animals, as well as the creation of new harmless methods and biochemical means to combat them. Purpose of the study. It consists in studying the distribution of ecto- and endoparasites that live as parasites in the organisms of agricultural and laboratory animals. Material and research methodology. These bioecological, phenological, entomological, acarological, morphological, parasitological, migratory, sanitary, toxico-hygienic, therapeutic, preventive, economic, and other studies are accepted in modern biomethodology and veterinary medical science. Research results. A total of 3036 head of cattle, 32477 head of sheep, 2959 head of sheep belonging to livestock farms in different regions, namely Toyloq, Payariq, Nurabad districts of Samarkand region, Kitob district of Kashkadarya region, Nurota district of Navoi region, Altinkol district of Andijan region, Nukus district of the Republic of Karakalpakstan, head goat, 42 heads of white mice, 68 heads of rabbits, 2 heads of dogs, and other animals available in the laboratories of the Veterinary Research Institute, were studied, their morphology, species, sex, and systematics were determined, species, Middle European Scientific Bulletin, Volume 34 | Mar-2023 20 MIDDLE EUROPEAN SCIENTIFIC BULLETIN ISSN 2694-9970 https://cejsr.academicjournal.io Species of ecto- and endoparasites recorded among animals Table 1 Types of ecto and endoparasites Names of diagnosed parasitic Types of animals found diseases In cattle: Hyalomma anatolicum Hyalommosis Acarozis Hyalomma plumbeum Hyalommosis Acarozis Hyalomma detritum Hyalommosis Acarozis Rhipicephalus sanguineus Ripicephalosis Acarozis Rhipicephalus bursa Ripicephalosis Acarozis Rhipicephalus turanicus Ripicephalosis Acarozis Alveonasus lahorensis Alveonasosis Acarozis Dermacentor marginatus Dermacentorosis Acarozis Dermacentor spp. Dermacentorosis Acarozis Dermacentor dagestanicus Dermacentorosis Acarozis Bophilus calcaratus Boophilia Acarozis Haematopinus eurysternus Hematopinosis Entomosis Linognathus vituli Linognatosis Entomosis Psoroptes bovis Psoroptosis Entomosis Bovicola bovis Bovicolez Entomosis Hypoderma bovis Hypodermatosis Entomosis In Sheep: Bovicola ovis Bovicolez Entomosis Psoroptes ovis Psoroptosis Acarozis Sarcoptes ovis Sarcoptosis Acarozis Rhipicephalus bursa Ripicephalosis Acarozis Oestrus ovis Estrosis Entomosis Ctenocephalides ovis Ctenocephalidosis Entomosis In Goats: Rhipicephalus bursa Ripicephalosis Acarozis Bovicola caprae Bovicolez Entomosis Ctenocephalides caprae Ctenocephalidosis Entomosis Linognathidae caprae Linognatosis Entomosis In Donkeys: Bovicola eqvi Bovicolez Entomosis In Poultry: Menacanthus stramenius Menacanthosis Entomosis Argas persicus Argazidosis Entomosis Goniocotes hologaster Goniocotosis Entomosis Dermanyssus gallinae Dermanisosis Acarozis In Dogs: Trichodectes canis Trihodectosis Entomosis Rhipicephalus turanicus Ripicephalosis Acarozis Сtenocephalides canis Ctenocephalidosis Entomosis In the case of the white Allodermanyssus sunguineus Allodermanysosis Acarozis mouse: Laelaps echidninus Laylapsosis Acarozis In the Guinea pig: Gliricola porcelli Clericolosis Entomosis In Rabbit: Rhipicephalus bursa Ripicephalosis Acarozis On livestock farms: Musca domestica Entomosis Stomoxys calcitrans Entomosis Lyperosia titillans Entomosis Middle European Scientific Bulletin, Volume 34 | Mar-2023 21 MIDDLE EUROPEAN SCIENTIFIC BULLETIN ISSN 2694-9970 https://cejsr.academicjournal.io Among agricultural and laboratory animals, it was noticed that such parasitic diseases as bovicolosis, linognathosis, ripicephalosis, and hyalommosis are very common. It is noted that pathogens of entomotic diseases (bovicolas, trichodectes, and others) are present in the bodies of animals throughout the year, mainly in November-May; pathogens of ixodidosis (ixodid ticks) are more common in late spring and summer months; nymphal forms are also observed in the winter months; and the alveonase mite mainly causes alveonase epizootics in wint