Ранняя диагностика и лечение сочетанных краниофациальных-абдоминальных травм

Аннотация

Craniofacial-abdominal injury (CFAI) is one of the most difficult types of injuries and has great social importance, both because of its prevalence, and a large percentage of poor outcomes. We examined 56 patients with CFAI admitted on an emergency basis after the injury. Depending on the severity of the general condition of the patients were divided into 2 groups. As a result of our study indicate that 49% of patients with CFAI were conscious, in 51% of patients have noted a violation of consciousness in the form of sopor, coma, and stunning. All patients were performed primary surgical treatment, of which 14% were performed diagnostic laparoscopy, craniotomy 12%, 29% open osteosynthesis. The optimal method of screening patients with CFAI is ultrasound and MRI of the abdomen.