Некоторые вопросы изучения бруцеллеза в Узбекистане

Аннотация

Abstract This article provides some points on the fight against brucellosis in Uzbekistan as well as independent research on epizootology, chronology, characterization of anti-brucellosis vaccines and the properties of brucella strains with different species and virulence. The research results allow us to replenish the collection of standards of industrial crops of brucella that are necessary for the development of domestic production of anti-brucellosis vaccines and diagnosticums, as well as create national reference strains of brucella designed to control their quality. Knowledge of the properties of epizootic strains of brucella circulating in a particular territory allows us to classify farms and assess the degree of tension of epizootic and epidemic processes, to establish the fact of migration of brucella from one animal species to another, to identify pathways of pathogen distribution, and the choice of tactics for conducting antiepizootic measures. The presented comparative characteristic of anti-brucellosis vaccines enables specialists to choose the most effective and acceptable when carrying out measures for the prevention and elimination of this disease.