LABOR PROTECTION MEASURES EFFICIENCY.

Аннотация

In this article, the main indicators of the efficiency of labor protection measures in the field of labor protection and technical safety are studied from the theoretical and analytical point of view, and theoretical methods of labor protection measures and methods are reflected. Key Words: "Labor protection, technical safety, labor legislation, psychophysiology, physical activity, working time, work mode, occupational diseases, labor productivity." ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ МЕРОПРИЯТИЙ ПО ОХРАНЕ ТРУДА. Аннотация. В данной статье с теоретико-аналитической точки зрения исследованы основные показатели эффективности мероприятий по охране труда в области охраны труда и технической безопасности, а также отражены теоретические методы и методы проведения мероприятий по охране труда. Ключевые слова: «Охрана труда, техническая безопасность, трудовое законодательство, психофизиология, физическая активность, рабочее время, режим труда, профессиональные заболевания, производительность труда». INTRODUCTION. Systematic work is being carried out in our country in order to ensure that employees work in healthy and safe workplaces and to further improve the labor protection of employees. The Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan "On Labor Protection" adopted in the new version (in the new version) is proof of our opinion. Today, based on the requirements of the new version of the Law "On Labor Protection", drafts of legal documents on creating safe working conditions for employees are being developed. In particular, "Model Regulation on the organization of labor protection in the organization", "Model Regulation on the organization's labor protection service" by experts on labor protection of the Federation of Trade Unions of Uzbekistan and the Republican Councils of branch trade unions ", "Regulation on the training, retraining and upgrading of labor protection specialists", "Regulation on the audit of the labor protection management system in the organization", "Professional regulation of the market of services in the field of labor protection 774 "Regulation on State Expertise of Labor Conditions", "Regulation on Inspection and Registration of Occupational Diseases" drafts were thoroughly studied and relevant proposals were prepared. Adaptation of these legal documents to the new version of the Law will, first of all, ensure the effective and correct organization of labor protection at the level of the republic, sector and region. Also, together with the employer, it increases the responsibility of the employee in terms of labor protection, and increases the interest of the employer in the proper organization of activities in the field of labor protection without the intervention of state control bodies. The most important thing is that the efficiency of prevention of occupational diseases and industrial accidents increases, thereby further development of the economy of the organization and strengthening of social protection of employees is achieved. As a result of the implemented reforms, the role of creating decent working conditions for employees of all sectors of the economy is incomparable, and the legal framework is an important factor in this. The new version of the Law "On Labor Protection" entered into force on December 24, 2016 is an important document in this sense, as it is aimed at solving a number of issues. For example, it increases the responsibility of the employer and employees for the fulfillment of the requirements for labor protection, including hiding the cases of accidents that occurred in production or not conducting its timely inspection, the implementation of the conditions of labor protection a number of other rules are provided, such as putting an end to cases of failure to provide the instructions of the supervising state body within the specified time. At this point, it is permissible to dwell on some specific aspects of the law. In accordance with its separate article, a labor protection service is established or a specialist position with appropriate training in labor protection is introduced in every organization that carries out production activities and has fifty or more employees. OBSERVATIONS AND RESULTS OBTAINED. Specialists of the labor protection service monitor compliance with labor protection rules and norms by all employees, issue mandatory instructions to the heads of structural units to eliminate identified violations, as well as labor protection issues has the right to make submissions to the head of the organization about bringing to responsibility persons who violate the requirements of regulatory documents and regulatory legal documents. These tasks can also be performed by professional participants of the market of services in this field on the basis of a contract. According to the law, legal entities that provide services on the basis of a labor protection contract are professional participants in the market of services in this field. They can carry out the tasks of the labor protection