PARENTHETICAL UNITS IN THE TEXT

Аннотация

INTRODUCTION In modern English grammar, a parenthesis is 2) words and phrases entering the statement, the defined as a set of pragmatic signs that are not meaning of the speaker's assumption of the syntactically related to the rest of the sentence and speaker. have no referential meaning. As a result of The aim of this work is to determine the semantic syntactic independence, it has positional mobility meanings and pragmatic functions of and is perceived as additional considerations, presuppositional indicators as a means of thoughts or assessments that ultimately determine expressing problematic plausibility the communicative intentions of the speaker. At ("presuppositional meanings") in English. Excerpts the same time, English grammar does not have a from analytical media texts in English are included complete list of grammatical units that can in the research material. Uncertainty about the function as entry indicators in English in general reliability of what is reported is expressed using a and in specific genres in particular [1]. small group of introductory (modal) words, as well In the linguistic literature, input indicators that as permission constructions (subjectivized, indicate the level of credibility of a message refer objectified), negation, etc. When authors rely on to input modal words and word combinations with hearsay or make assumptions, they rate the the common theme of "credibility modifiers." They information as unreliable, create versions, and, if are always in demand, because they have the the source is reliable, emphasize its reliability [2]. ability to add color to the rhythmic organization of By weaving into the fabric of the sentence the the text and influence the functional perspective in introductory indicators belonging to the subgroup communication. G.A. According to Zolotov, we that we call problematic reliability, the author divide such access indicators into two categories: draws the attention of the addresser to the events 1) words and phrases expressing the meaning of described in the sentence, and at the same time confidence in the statement, the speaker's shows the fact of assumption, uncertainty, confidence in what is being said; hypotheticality. Such introductory indicators carry an important pragmatic load, since they cast doubt https://www.theamericanjournals.com/index.php/tajssei 158 THE USA JOURNALS THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCE AND EDUCATION INNOVATIONS (ISSN- 2689-0811) VOLUME 06 ISSUE05 on the truth of the statement and are used to almost certainly - almost certainly, thus: express that the subsequent assumption, although The Handel House`s deputy director, Martin Wyatt, logical, is not necessarily reliable. This group explains that the trigger for these shows was their includes the following linguistic elements: maybe, desire to explore the truth of the myths which have maybe, maybe, maybe, apparently, probably, long been circulating about what these singers got expressing the meanings: maybe, probably, maybe, up to, and, so far as possible, Handel too (Michael maybe. Such introductory words, as a rule, belong Church // The Independent 17.04.2008). to the group of the lowest level of reliability of In addition, the hypothetical nature of the information and are used when the author tries to statement is indicated by introductory sentences. explain the event from a logical point of view. Using the example of analytical media texts in However, these explanations may not always English, two types of such sentences can be noted. correspond to the recipient's point of view, and the These are impersonal - looks (looks), etc.; as well as author may not have enough specific facts: subjective sentences with the first person pronoun A Russian marine was subsequently killed during - although as I know (but, as I know), I may be a rescue attempt, probably by U.S.-backed rebels wrong (perhaps I am wrong), I think (probably). (Andrew Roth // The Washington Post The wisest path, it seems, is to get the facts and find 04.02.2016); a compromise before conflict arises (Jenny Luesby Perhaps when oil prices are high, oil-rich states are // FT 19.05.2006). also less afraid that others will punish them for In such sentences, the introductory sentence, in transgressions (Erik Voeten // The Washington addition to actualizing the uncertainty of reality, Post 28.01.2016). expresses the semantics of the author's In this subgroup, the word introduction is slightly psychological state - a sense of hope. The semantics different - apparently, it means some degree of of the units expressing the relation of problematic evidence based on presented facts, messages, certainty shows that this mode is emotionally logical thinking. In English, must - there correlates charged: In the given case, the expression of the apperantly with the modal verb must. emotional relation is only an accompanying sign of Apparently, consolidation isn't for him, and he the mode. But it does not form an inde