The position of using artificial intellegence in law enforcement

Аннотация

This article discusses the theoretical and legal aspects of the use of modern technologies, including a basis and goal-setting system for the development of information systems, including the use of components of artificial intelligence technologies aimed at solving specific and general tasks of law enforcing and its effectiveness of the practical work carried out in this regard. Key words: justice, digitization, artificial intelligence (AI), electronic document circulation, judge, proof process. In recent years, there is a certain unity between the representatives of the state authorities and the scientific community in discussing the problems of the development of artificial intelligence systems and the expansion of their fields of application. Everyone agrees that these systems are necessary and strives to meet the needs of modern society using the modern technologies in every area of social communications. Reforms made in this area open a door for the development of the country in this regard. Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated January 28, 2022 “On the development strategy of New Uzbekistan for 2022-2026”, Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated February 17, 2021 “On Measures to create conditions for the rapid ntroduction of artificial intelligence technologies”, Decision“ On Measures to introduce a special regime for the use of artificial intelligence technologies” dated August 26, 2021, Decree “On Approving the concept of development of science until 2030” dated October 29, 2020, Decree dated October 5, 2020 “On approving 202 the Strategy of “Digital Uzbekistan - 2030” and measures for its effective implementation” and other normative legal documents related to the field will serve as a framework for a research to be carried out in this regard. In addition to the attention shown by official bodies, many organizational and advisory, educational-methodical, scientific and representative events are held every year at various levels on the problems of using artificial intelligence systems in medicine, education, industry, construction, state and municipal administration, science and others. The potential of artificial intelligence technologies is not fully developed in the law. The legislative process, legal interpretation, and law enforcement activities are the areas that may be affected by computer and information technology and, as it turns out, artificial intelligence systems. Artificial intelligence is considered to be the process of creating machines that can act in a way that is perceived as intelligent by humans [1].Thus, it can be assumed that this system is the direction of development of computer functions related to human intelligence, such as reasoning, learning and problem solving. Given the imperfection of human mental activity and its incomplete implementation, artificial intelligence claims very important positions in people’s lives. Veprev S.B. and Nesterovich S.A. believe that “... the limited capabilities of the human brain force it to use the unique capabilities of human speech to transform the initial data into a verbally saturated set of data. Human thinking, by nature, is, in most cases, speculative” [2]. In other words, artificial intelligence is a transfer of human possibilities of our activities in the plane of computer and information technologies, but without human vices. It is this concept that we base on the development of the problem of artificial intelligence in law enforcement. Of course, we are far from pioneers in this direction. Many studies on this topic include not only general legal, but also criminal-procedural sciences. However, every work in this field serves only as an attempt to solve the problem of using artificial intelligence in the criminal procedure, not a 203 solution. Maybe we cannot get away from it either. No matter how surprising this is, there is an explanation for this: the independent full- fledged research of artificial intelligence and its possibilities in law in general and in law enforcement is a process, in particular, that is not under the control of lawyers in principle. Creating algorithms for solving problem situations requires special knowledge in mathematics, engineering, linguistics, management, psychology and information technology, and special legal knowledge to adapt the developed algorithms to a specific field of science. The success of exploring the possibilities of artificial intelligence in the law enforcement will depend only on the one-time use of that and other knowledge. Scientific and methodological studies often focused on the professional thinking of representatives of various specialties: military personnel, teachers, doctors, financiers, lawyers, and others. Each profession with sufficient complexity and depth, determining the difficulty of mastering it, assumes that relevant specialists have certain characteristics of mental activity, which can be considered not only in the c