Распространение синбовильных и зоофильных насекомых в антропогенных биоценозах

Аннотация

The article conducts research on the ecology, seasonal IJMNHS Accepted 2 December 2021 dynamics and taxonomy of populations of synovial, zoophilic Published 6 December 2021 and synanthropic insects in anthropogenic biocenoses. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5761590 In anthropogenic biocenoses, the effect of 0.025% aqueous emulsion of the drug cypermethrin (Belarus) on synovial and zoophilic insects was studied. Keywords: Synovial, zoophilic, anthropogenic, biocenosis, insect, pest control, ecology, taxonomy, drug, endophilic, synanthropic, hexapod, migration, 1 International Journal of Medicine, Nursing & Health Sciences (IJMNHS) ® Published By (IJMNHS.COM) Email: editor.ijmnhs@gmail.com editor@ijmnhs.com Website: ijmnhs.com IJMNHS & TWCMSI International Volume: 2, Issue: 6, Year: 2021 Page: 1-8 About Author Author(s): Isaev Zh.M. C.V.S. - Scientific Supervisor. AND Ismoilov A. Sh. - Doctoral student. Veterinary Research Institute E-mail: nivi@vetgov.uz 2 International Journal of Medicine, Nursing & Health Sciences (IJMNHS) ® Published By (IJMNHS.COM) Email: editor.ijmnhs@gmail.com editor@ijmnhs.com Website: ijmnhs.com IJMNHS & TWCMSI International Volume: 2, Issue: 6, Year: 2021 Page: 1-8 Relevance of the topic. In the current period, when the country's population is growing from year to year, a fuller satisfaction of the demand for meat, milk, eggs and other food products and their quality largely depends on the further development of animal husbandry and an increase in its efficiency. In addition to many factors, synovial, zoophilic and synanthropic insects have been found to have a significant negative impact on food storage quality. These insects are in direct contact with livestock and poorly canned food, causing many infectious and parasitic diseases in animals and humans. Arthropods (blood-sucking insects) also cause serious damage to livestock as mechanical carriers of dangerous transmission and parasitic diseases in humans and animals. Thus, with an increase in the number of livestock and the volume of livestock production, it is important to eliminate the economic damage caused by synovial and zoophilic insects. Therefore, when developing effective measures to combat the diseases they cause, first of all, the study of their ecology, seasonal migration and the development of disinsection measures are of great scientific and practical importance. The solution of these problems will be important for maintaining the sanitary-epidemiological and epizootic well- being of the population of our country. Purpose of the study. To study the ecology, seasonal dynamics and taxonomy of populations of synovial, zoophilic and synanthropic insects in anthropogenic biocenoses and determine the effect of the insecticide cypermethrin (Belarus) against these insects. 3 International Journal of Medicine, Nursing & Health Sciences (IJMNHS) ® Published By (IJMNHS.COM) Email: editor.ijmnhs@gmail.com editor@ijmnhs.com Website: ijmnhs.com IJMNHS & TWCMSI International Volume: 2, Issue: 6, Year: 2021 Page: 1-8 Materials and research methods. The study of ecology, seasonal dynamics and taxonomy of synovial, zoophilic and synanthropic insects was carried out at the "Plem Chorvadori" and "Istiklol" livestock farms of the Payaryk region and personal subsidiary farms of the Taylyak region and on the territory of the Research Institute of Veterinary Medicine. On livestock farms, those who were in direct contact with zoophilic species, mainly livestock, were caught using entomological traps. The captured insect species were studied in the Laboratory of Arachnoentomology by entomological and microscopic methods. In addition, our research at the institute showed that the interior of the building (ecological corner), where insects accumulate and disturb people, is a hall (lobby), corridors, a kitchen, a toilet, a hall on the 2nd floor, a wall of a conference room and a glass surface and everything 20 m2 of surface was disinfected with 0.025% aqueous emulsion of the pyrethroid preparation cypermethrin (Belarus). Disinsection was carried out using an "Avtomax" nebulizer. On each square surface, an aqueous emulsion of 50-100 ml/m2 was sprayed(4). From the day of disinsection, the physiological (ethological) and morphological (taxonomic) state of insects was studied and the insecticidal effect was determined by calculating the ratio of dead species. The main focus was on species of veterinary and medical importance. On a daily basis, knocked out hexapods (insects) were collected on the experimental site, using special reference books (1), tables, and a microscope (MBS), their number and species (type, class, category, family, generation, 4 International Journal of Medicine, Nursing & Health Sciences (IJMNHS) ® Published By (IJMNHS.COM) Email: editor.ijmnhs@gmail.com editor@ijmnhs.com Website: ijmnhs.com IJMNHS & TWCMSI International Volume: 2, Issue: 6, Year: 2021 Page: 1-8 variety) were determined (1). The study took into account the meteorologica