СУДЬБА ЛИТЕРАТУРНОЙ СКАЗКИ В СОВРЕМЕННОМ МИРЕ

Аннотация

Despite the difficulties, the modern literary fairy tale has enormous potential. It can become a tool for education, enlightenment, formation of values and development of the child’s personality. It is important that authors, publishers and society as a whole are aware of this responsibility and work together to create fairy tales that will not only entertain, but also teach, educate, and inspire. Key words: fairy tales, social changes, fantasy, worldview, artistic value. СУДЬБА ЛИТЕРАТУРНОЙ СКАЗКИ В СОВРЕМЕННОМ МИРЕ Аннотация. Несмотря на трудности, современная литературная сказка обладает огромным потенциалом. Он может стать инструментом воспитания, просвещения, формирования ценностей и развития личности ребенка. Важно, чтобы авторы, издатели и общество в целом осознавали эту ответственность и работали вместе над созданием сказок, которые будут не только развлекать, но и учить, воспитывать и вдохновлять. Ключевые слова: сказки, социальные изменения, фантазия, мировоззрение, художественная ценность. Modern fairy tales may include new motifs and plots that reflect modern technology, social changes and cultural trends. For example, fairy tales can describe interaction with virtual reality, environmental problems, or the fight for equality. Characters in modern fairy tales can be more multifaceted and realistic. They often have complex internal conflicts and develop over the course of the story. This allows readers to more easily connect with the characters and see them as reflections of themselves. In modern fairy tales one can find elements of irony and satire, which are used to criticize modern phenomena and stereotypes. This helps the tale be relevant and interesting to modern readers, and also allows the authors to express their views on various social and cultural issues. Modern fairy tales still have moral lessons, but they are often more complex and meaningful. Symbols and motifs in modern fairy tales can have different interpretations, allowing readers to reflect on the meaning and significance of the work. Modern fairy tales can take many forms and genres, including fantasy, science fiction, magical realism, and others. This allows authors to experiment with form and create original and unique works. The modern literary fairy tale remains an important genre that continues to develop and adapt to modern social and cultural conditions. It offers readers not only fascinating and exciting stories, but also an opportunity to reflect on the pressing issues and problems of our time. The poetics and problems of modern literary fairy tales in Russian and Uzbek literature have their own characteristics, reflecting the cultural, historical and social contexts of each country. Let's look at some of them. 1. **Russian literary fairy tale:** - **Traditional motifs and plots:** Russian fairy tales are rich in a variety of motifs and plots, such as magic, encounters with magical creatures, trials and travel. It often contains elements of folklore and folk wisdom. - 7 35 International scientifijournal ISSN: 2181-3906 «MODERN SCIENCE АND RESEARCH» 2024 VOLUME 3 / ISSUE 5 / UIF:8.2 / MODERNSCIENCE.UZ **Problems of the fairy tale:** In modern Russian fairy tales you can find a variety of themes that reflect social and cultural changes. These could be issues of family relationships, finding one’s place in the world, fighting injustice, and others. 2. **Uzbek literary fairy tale:** - **Ethnic context:** Uzbek literary fairy tale reflects unique aspects of Uzbek culture, traditions and customs. It often includes elements of Uzbek folklore, mythology and religious beliefs. - **Modern Themes:** Contemporary Uzbek fairy tales may touch upon themes related to modern life in Uzbekistan, such as social changes, family values, relationships between generations, etc. Common to both traditions is the desire to convey certain wisdom and moral lessons through stories of magic, adventure, and character. Each culture gives fairy tales its own unique flavor and characteristics, reflecting its unique worldview. Modern fairy tales often touch on current topics, such as environmental problems, technology and artificial intelligence, social inequality and the search for oneself and one's place in the world. The heroes of fairy tales have become more diverse: girls and women more often play active roles, heroes of different nationalities, cultures and social groups appear, the main characters may not be people, but animals, objects or even abstract concepts. Modern fairy tales often combine elements of different genres: fantasy, science fiction, realism, detective and adventure. This makes fairy tales more interesting and dynamic, and also allows the authors to tackle more complex topics. Modern fairy tales often use allusions, quotes and references to other works of literature, cinema, music and other forms of art. This creates layers of text and makes it more interesting for readers familiar with the sources of these references. Some mode