FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF UZBEK-TAJIK INTERSTATE RELATIONS

Аннотация

INTRODUCTION of citizens of Tajikistan and Uzbekistan" in 2018, It shows that Uzbekistan-Tajikistan relations as which made life easier for millions of citizens of sovereign states began in 1991. Development both sides. This was an impetus for the trends of mutual cooperation include two periods. development of tourism in both Uzbekistan and The first is the period until 2016, during which the Tajikistan. Starting from March 16, 2018, citizens of establishment of political, diplomatic, economic two countries can stay in each other's territory and cultural-humanitarian relations between the without a visa (up to 30 days) with valid travel two countries and the consistent development of documents (diplomatic, service and general these processes are observed. To some extent, passports). In 2018, the President of Tajikistan E. relations have developed moderately at this stage. Rahmon paid a practical visit to Tashkent, and 26 A strategic cooperation was established between new documents were signed as a result of his visit. the two countries. Their attitude towards the Among these documents, there were several problems in the Central Asian region is common important agreements that fundamentally changed and they have been supporting each other at the the relationship between the two countries. international level. "Agreement on strategic partnership between the MАTЕRIАLS АND MЕTHОDS Republic of Tajikistan and the Republic of In 2018, important events took place in the Uzbekistan" was one such agreement[2]. In 2018, relations between the two countries, which the President of Tajikistan E. Rahmon paid a brought the cooperation between Tajikistan and practical visit to Tashkent, and 26 new documents Uzbekistan to a qualitatively new level. The main were signed as a result of his visit. Among these success in strengthening the rapprochement and documents, there were several important and cooperation between Tajikistan and Uzbekistan "fateful" agreements that fundamentally changed was the signing of the agreement "On mutual travel the relations between the two countries. https://www.theamericanjournals.com/index.php/tajssei 142 THE USA JOURNALS THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCE AND EDUCATION INNOVATIONS (ISSN- 2689-0811) VOLUME 06 ISSUE05 "Agreement on strategic partnership between the Uzbekistan. Republic of Uzbekistan and Tajikistan, Republic of Tajikistan and the Republic of established in 2002. Uzbekistan" was one such agreement [3]. Enterprises with the participation of Uzbekistan's RЕSULTS АND DISСUSSIОN capital are actively working in Tajikistan within the framework of industrial cooperation, including. Naturally, the historical, economic space, cultural- "ArtelAvestoElectronics" JV, a producer of humanitarian, natural and geographical proximity household appliances, which is in great demand of the two countries, the presence of among the local population. Uzbek national brand complementary resources and production created "Artel" opened a joint venture "Artel Avesto great conditions and opportunities for the Electronics" in Tajikistan. The Prime Minister of the development of all relations, including cooperation Republic of Uzbekistan Abdulla Aripov, the Prime in the economic sphere. The level and potential of Minister of the Republic of Tajikistan Kahir economic development of Uzbekistan and Rasulzoda and the Chairman of the National Council Tajikistan differ from each other. According to the (Majlisi Milli) of the Oliy Majlis took part in the forecasts of the World Bank, the annual growth of opening ceremony. Rustam Emomali, Mayor of the GDP of Tajikistan for 2020 will be -2%, and in Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan. The development 2021 it will be 3.7%. The most favorable forecast of international cooperation in the field of electrical for Uzbekistan was made by the World Bank: in engineering has reached a new height. A vivid 2020, the country's gross domestic product will be example of this is the Uzbekistan-Tajikistan joint 1.5 percent, and in 2021, it will be approximately venture "Artel Avesto Electronics" in Dushanbe [7]. 6.6 percent[4]. Today, the Artel Avesto Electronics factory According to the Tajikistan Trade Portal, produces several models of vacuum cleaners and Uzbekistan took the fifth place among the main electric water heaters. It is planned to move to the trade partners of the Republic of Tajikistan in second stage by 2021, to launch the production of 2021. In 2021, the trade turnover between the televisions and washing machines[6]. republics amounted to 447.8 million US dollars[5]. In 2017, air traffic between Tashkent and Dushanbe The main goods of trade are: Mineral fuel, oil and was restored, work was resumed on the Galaba- their distillation products; bituminous substances, Amuzang section, and the A-377 international ores, slag salt: sulfur; soil and stone; cement, highway was opened on the Samarkand- Penjikent cotton and fertilizers. It should be noted that the section. Preside