SMALL BUSINESS AND PRIVATE ENTREPRENEURSHIP

Аннотация

INTRODUCTION This indicator was 12.2 units in 2017, and In particular, in the "Avesta", which is the basis reached 15.6 units in 2020. It is noteworthy that of Zoroastrianism, which has a history of 3 the highest growth in the number of small thousand years, the teachings of the scholars of business entities is taking place in the the Muslim world, including the teachings of conditions of the negative impact of the "Naqshbandiya", "Yassavia", and "Kubroviya" pandemic on the economy. are embodied. Especially in this respect, the roots of the Naqshbandiyya doctrine have a Small businesses can be seen as a sector that deep meaning. "Khoja Bakhouddin Naqshbandi, gives new strength and energy to the economy. the founder of Naqshbandi's doctrine of ``Dil ba Newly established enterprises to a certain yoru, dast ba kor,'' that is, ``let your heart be in extent collect and implement the demand that God, and your hands be in work,'' demonstrated arose later, the latest technological innovations his entrepreneurial skills in tying kimhob and and achievements. Accordingly, the level of living with honest work. demonstrated its renewal of enterprises is a unique indicator. necessity [1, 3] . Some sources also indicate that If we analyze the state of this indicator in our he had weaving shops[2, 14]. country, it can be observed that its level in small At the new stage of development, we can business enterprises was 6.2 times higher in observe the increasing scope of small business 2016 and 6.9 times higher in 2020 than in large activity in our country through the number of enterprises. That is, small business enterprises small business entities per 1000 inhabitants. are showing their activity in the modernization https://www.theamericanjournals.com/index.php/tajmei 47 THE USA JOURNALS THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT AND ECONOMICS INNOVATIONS (ISSN- 2693-0811) VOLUME 06 ISSUE05 of our economy. demand and supply in the market by initially bringing the product whose price has risen The most important thing is that small business because of its shortage from other regions or entities are being organized freely and foreign countries, and in the medium or long independently, taking into account the term by establishing its national production. economic situation, not under any directives or exhortations. It is this situation that makes The activity of small business in creating new specific adjustments to the overall scale of jobs and increasing the level of employment of economic sectors. In particular, the largest the population shows another important aspect share of newly established small business of the economy of our country. enterprises during 2017-2020 is trade (32 Before the independence of Uzbekistan and in percent of total enterprises), industry (21 its early stages, due to structural changes in the percent), agriculture, forestry and fisheries (12 economy, national production did not match the percent), and construction ( 10 percent), external and internal demand, and there was a corresponds to the sectors of accommodation certain level of unemployment in our country. It and food (7 percent). This serves to form an is worth noting that at the initial stage of optimal ratio between our country's leading independent development, this situation was industries and sectors. manifested in the form of cyclical Another aspect is that small business is an unemployment caused by a significant decline important factor in creating a competitive in the economy, but now the main part of it is environment in the economy and ensuring its structural unemployment, which represents the flexibility. The competitive environment in the mismatch between the supply and demand for economy can be said to be economic labor. However, at the same time that there is competition (struggle) between producers and talk of a shortage of jobs in the country, there consumers of various products and services to are also areas where there is a shortage of achieve favorable conditions and maximize workers with the appropriate qualifications. profit or economic value. At a meeting held under the chairmanship of the The emergence and operation of monopolies in head of state on June 16 this year, dedicated to the economy is an objective process. It is the priority areas of higher education impossible to eliminate them. In some cases, the development, today 40,000 in the service state's fight against monopoly may not be sector, 38,000 in industry, 12,000 in immediately effective. This is where small construction, 10,000 in agriculture. It was noted business entities come to the rescue. It is that there are 4,000 vacancies in possible to reduce the level of monopoly in the communication and information technologies market by creating new small production that require higher education, but graduates entities and creating sufficient conditions for cannot meet this demand both in terms of their development. number and qualifications. Accordingly, the potenti