AT NEW CROSSROADS OF CONTEMPORARY POLITICAL SPACE AND GEOPOLITICS

Аннотация

INTRODUCTION freedom and the harmonious development of The concept of “political space” refers to the basic social movement, as thought by Jean-Jacques models, concepts or frameworks used to Rousseau, John Locke, Hannah Arendt, etc [2]. It understand and analyze political space, its has now taken the content of the global arena, organization, interaction and dynamics. Some key which means insidious political games, pressures, characteristics of the political space are threats and other biased forms of influence summarized here [1]. For example, a sovereign between various entities, including states, social state, this concept represents a political space in groups, international organizations, etc. In this the form of an independent state with its own case, the sovereignty of the political space, equal territory, government and population. But modern rights, will, its moral aspects, power structures, world politics, in the background of maintaining or democracy, rights and freedoms, as well as social achieving this position, is actually fighting to and environmental justice, elements of the destroy it. Sovereignty has traditionally dominated uniqueness of culture remain concepts that cannot international relations and theories of the state. be underestimated in international relations. The main focus is on the principles of territorial integrity, state sovereignty and inviolability of Philosophers and political scientists have different borders. But world politics and its modern actors theoretical approaches to the political space, for have developed the idea of globalism against this example, liberalism, Marxism, cosmopolitanism. very approach and are implementing it more and And they can analyze it through others, consider it more deeply. based on the issues of rights and freedoms of citizens [3]. But in the essence of this concept, The concept of modern political space does not several meanings of interaction and relationship, represent the relationship between democracy and such as coercion, global dependence, conflicts, https://www.theamericanjournals.com/index.php/tajpslc 53 THE USA JOURNALS THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF POLITICAL SCIENCE LAW AND CRIMINOLOGY (ISSN- 2693-0803) VOLUME 06 ISSUE04 disputes, wars and conflicts, misunderstanding, almost a mirage. Currently, various civil priority and dominance, have come to the fore. associations, such as parliaments, parties, and trade unions, have almost no role in making Below we will focus on a number of main aspects of political decisions, and their representatives are the evolution of the content of the political space. working against them. Accordingly, various forms The political space primarily included the internal of social activism, such as citizen protests, and external relations of administrative demonstrations, petitions, etc., remain an institutions that manage and regulate social insignificant movement in political arenas. relations [4]. Today, the main issue in internal The Main Findings and Results relations in this area is rating, monitoring, reporting and preparation of material Modern world politics has destroyed nationally demonstrating performance. In foreign relations, it bounded political fields, pressure in international means pressure, influence, threats, resources and geopolitics has risen to its highest point today. the struggle for control over decision-making. As a International relations have risen to the stage of result, there is a sharp violation of the balance of bilateral or multilateral cooperation between goals and interests in the relationship between different countries and regions from the same society and management institutions. point of view. Disagreements in the relations between the public, In general, today’s world politics has turned the state and international organizations, social political life of civilization into a complex institutions and legal agencies are increasing at the management mechanism of relations, processes global level. and institutions that determine the political life of It should be said that such disputes are occurring in civilization at various levels - from local to global, the smallest territorial political space to the most which does not take into account the interests of global political arenas. It shows that the universal billions of ordinary people. That is why scientists political culture and spirituality of the civilization like Jürgen Habermas [7] discuss it as a factor that is going towards decline. erodes colorful national colors and political structures due to its cosmopolitan and It is in this political arena that ideologies, values unconventional characteristics. and norms are formed and develop, which determine the behavior and beliefs of political According to traditional theoretical views, authorities and citizens. Today, the ideologies, geopolitics studies and explores the balancing values and norms that determine the behavior and relationship between political power and b