TYPES OF LEGAL SECURITY IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN

Аннотация

INTRODUCTION reliably ensures the stable condition and The multi-dimensional nature of ensuring legal progressive development opportunities of security of legal entities requires a thorough individuals, society, and the state. They include analysis of its various aspects. Such an approach economic, informational, medical, food-related, opens up new perspectives in the study of legal and other interests [1]. security, leading to a deeper and more comprehensive understanding of the specific tasks Legal interests also hold a significant place within achieved and the sphere of legal security provision. this framework. It also helps to identify its social significance in the According to A. Saidov and L.F. Kashinskaya, the processes of state and societal life and in the consideration of this issue should be based on the structure of legal regulation within the entire position that law and the interests of individuals' system of social relationships. activities are closely interrelated. The term In theory and practice, the types of security as a "interest" is used practically in all branches of the socio-legal category are differentiated depending current national law and in many norms of on the subject, object, sphere of security, sources of international law [2]. threats, and other criteria. However, it should be As for legal interest, this category has received a noted that there is no unified approach to the types different interpretation in the literature, such as of security in scientific literature. "the conscious necessity for an individual to use Legal security encompasses vital interests of legal legal means to satisfy existing needs, that is, legally entities, the satisfaction of which is crucial for the significant actions." Thus, in the most general effective functioning of these entities or to sense, it can be said that legal interest is an interest safeguard them from significant risks. These in law as a means of establishing legal guarantees interests are defined in literature as a set of for the realization and protection of interests, while officially expressed needs, the fulfillment of which lawful interest is a reflected interest in objective https://www.theamericanjournals.com/index.php/tajpslc 61 THE USA JOURNALS THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF POLITICAL SCIENCE LAW AND CRIMINOLOGY (ISSN- 2693-0803) VOLUME 06 ISSUE04 law or arising from its overall meaning. Uzbekistan, for example, in part 1 of Article 15 of the new Constitution it says: "The unconditional DISСUSSIОN supremacy of the Constitution and laws of the Analysis of the legislation of Uzbekistan, decrees Republic of Uzbekistan is recognized in the and resolutions of the President of the Republic of Republic of Uzbekistan. The Constitution of the Uzbekistan, resolutions of the Government, Republic of Uzbekistan has the highest legal force, departmental legal acts allows us to state the direct effect and forms the basis of a single legal presence of legal security as a component of the space throughout the country" [3]. following types of social security: state (including The constitutional security of the State is ensured, constitutional, international); public; economic first of all, by an effective legislative framework. (including food and energy); environmental; defense; informational; fire; transport safety (air, As noted by I.Babakulov, the Concept of National road, rail); radiation safety; industrial safety; labor Security is a unified document that represents the safety; safety of hydraulic structures and some political and legal basis for the implementation of others. state security policy [4]. Legal security can also been classified depending However, the Concept of National Security of the on the content of the legal branches that regulate Republic of Uzbekistan notes the and protect the relevant spheres of public relations underdevelopment of the legal framework, the and, consequently, ensure security in them. On this need to improve legislation, and the creation of an basis, legal security can divided into constitutional, effective mechanism for monitoring its compliance. civil, criminal, environmental, etc. This Criminal law security. The most legally dangerous classification allows each industry to identify those conditions arise in the field of criminal justice norms that ensure legal security, systematize and administration. Here, legal security is associated develop them in the interests of more effective with criminal prosecution, which means serious counteraction to emerging threats. deprivation for a person found guilty of committing Therefore, ensuring the legal security of vital a crime. A special part of the Criminal Code of the interests of subjects is associated with a number of Republic of Uzbekistan is built mainly according to branches of law: constitutional, criminal, civil, the types of human security, society and the state procedural, environmental, labor and [5]. It clearly highlights the chapter on crimes tha