English Language, 1st Year Master's Student. Kilicheva Mehriniso Radjabovna

Аннотация

This essay examines the linguistic difficulties faced in translating Pirimqul Kadirov's acclaimed novel Starry Nights into English. The study analyses how cultural subtleties, idiomatic phrases, and region-specific lexicon in the original Uzbek text hinder the attainment of an accurate and stylistically faithful translation. It emphasises particular instances of lexical items that necessitate meticulous attention, examining the ramifications of translation decisions on the overarching narrative and cultural authenticity. The essay discusses ways for keeping the novel's literary integrity while ensuring clarity for a global audience. This research enhances the discipline of literary translation by elucidating the complex interaction among language, culture, and context. Keywords: Pirimqul Kadirov, Starry Nights, lexical issues, translation difficulties, Uzbek literature, cultural subtleties, literary translation, idiomatic expressions, translation methodologies. ЛЕКСИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПЕРЕВОДА РОМАНА ПИРИМКУЛА КАДЫРОВА «ЗВЕЗДНЫЕ НОЧИ» Аннотация. В этом эссе рассматриваются лингвистические трудности, возникающие при переводе известного романа Пиримкула Кадырова «Звездные ночи» на английский язык. В исследовании анализируется, как культурные тонкости, идиоматические фразы и региональная лексика в оригинальном узбекском тексте препятствуют достижению точного и стилистически верного перевода. В нем подчеркиваются конкретные случаи лексических единиц, требующих тщательного внимания, исследуются последствия решений по переводу для всеобъемлющего повествования и культурной аутентичности. В эссе обсуждаются способы сохранения литературной целостности романа при обеспечении ясности для глобальной аудитории. 2 86 International scientific journal ISSN: 2181-3906 «MODERN SCIENCE АND RESEARCH» 2025 VOLUME 4 / ISSUE 1 / UIF:8.2 / MODERNSCIENCE.UZ Это исследование усиливает дисциплину литературного перевода, разъясняя сложное взаимодействие между языком, культурой и контекстом. Ключевые слова: Пиримкул Кадыров, «Звездные ночи», лексические проблемы, трудности перевода, узбекская литература, культурные тонкости, литературный перевод, идиоматические выражения, методологии перевода. Introduction. Translation is a multifaceted process that entails not merely conveying the content of words but also encapsulating the cultural, emotional, and stylistic nuances of the original text. The novel Starry Nights (Yulduzli Tunlar) by Pirimqul Kadirov, a seminal work of Uzbek literature, has distinct obstacles for translators. This historical novel combines lyrical language, cultural references, and historical context, rendering the translation a process that demands both verbal proficiency and cultural awareness. This article analyses the lexical challenges faced in the translation of Starry Nights, emphasising culture-specific terminology, idiomatic phrases, and stylistic subtleties. Terms Specific to Culture A major issue in translating Starry Nights is the use of culturally distinctive phrases that have no direct equivalents in other languages. This encompasses traditional Uzbek notions, terminology related to attire, culinary items, and historical allusions. For example: - Chapan: A customary Uzbek garment frequently referenced in the text. Although it may be rendered as "robe" or "cloak," these designations inadequately capture the cultural significance and distinctiveness of the garment. - Mahalla: This phrase denotes a traditional neighbourhood structure, encompassing complex social and cultural dynamics that cannot be succinctly expressed in a single word. The translator must determine whether to employ a foreignization technique, retaining the phrase in its original form accompanied by an explanatory note, or to utilise domestication, substituting it with a culturally analogous term in the target language. Idiomatic Expressions Pirimqul Kadirov's employment of colloquial language enhances the novel's complexity but presents difficulties for translators. These utterances frequently possess cultural and emotional implications that are challenging to reproduce. For instance: - The Uzbek expression "Ko‘ngli tog‘dek keng" (roughly, "His heart is as wide as a mountain") denotes kindness and magnanimity. A literal translation may not resonate with readers unacquainted with Uzbek figurative expressions. The effective translation of idioms necessitates inventive rephrasing to express their intrinsic meaning and emotional resonance while preserving the rhythm and tone of the original text. Stylistic Subtleties Kadirov's writing is characterised by its lyrical and evocative style, featuring vivid imagery and rhythmic sentences. 2 87 International scientific journal ISSN: 2181-3906 «MODERN SCIENCE АND RESEARCH» 2025 VOLUME 4 / ISSUE 1 / UIF:8.2 / MODERNSCIENCE.UZ Translating this style while preserving the original meaning is a challenging endeavour. For example: - The representation of historical occurrences frequently incorporates poetic im