Narbayeva Saida Ibragimovna

Аннотация

This study, based on theoretical data on the study of personality in psychology, presents information about the main and vital stages of personality psychology. Based on this information, modern psychology provides guidelines for assessing the psychological state of a person and improving his mental state. Keywords: Personality psychology, psychological research, individuality, worldview, perception. PSIXOLOGIYADA SHAXSNI O’RGANISH NAZARIYALARI Annotatsiya. Ushbu tadqiqotda psixologiyada shaxsni o’rganish bo’yicha nazariy ma’lumotlarga asoslangan holda, shaxs psixologiyasining asosiy va hayotiy bosqichlari haqida ma’lumotlar keltirib o’tilgan. Ushbu ma’lumotlarga asoslangan holda zamonaviy psixologiyasida shaxsning psixologik holatini baholash va ruxiy ahvolini yaxshilashga doir ko’rsatmalar berib o’tiladi. Kalit so’zlar: Shaxs psixologiyasi, psixologik tadqiqotlar, individuallik, dunyoqarash, idrok. A brief description of the concept of individual psychology as a person states that this is a unique personal form of a person, which has its own characteristics that distinguish it from other representatives of society. These include such elements of personality psychology as a person's temperament, interests, intelligence, needs and abilities. Along with individuality, these personal characteristics determine the place and role of a person in social society, as well as the desire for social mobility. Theories that study classes of people. Sociology studies the classes of people. A separate branch of it is social stratification, which divides people into 'layers', uniting social statuses according to some protected criteria. People have been divided into classes for a very long time, everything started with a person's origin, marital status, etc. After the industrial era, the concept of social mobility appeared, that is, the ability to 'move' between classes, classes, from now on it began to depend only on the individual. The concept of personality, despite its many definitions, is a widely debated topic. Psychology focuses on 295 NEW RENAISSANCE 2025 MAY INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC AND PRACTICAL CONFERENCE VOLUME 2 | ISSUE 5 differences in human behavior, which are expressed through temperament, behavior, and specific interests. A personality theory is a set of hypotheses or assumptions about the nature and mechanisms of personality development. The theory of the personality psyche seeks not only to explain, but also to predict human behavior. In modern psychology, there are eight main approaches to the study of personality. Each approach has its own theory, its own ideas about the properties and structure of the personality, its own methods of measuring them. Therefore, we can only offer the following schematic definition: personality is a multidimensional and multilevel system of psychological characteristics that ensure individual uniqueness, temporary and situational stability of human behavior. Each theory allows you to create one or more structural models of the personality. Most of the models are speculative, and only a few, mainly dispositional, are built using modern mathematical methods. Psychodynamic theory of personality. The founder of the psychodynamic theory of personality, also known as “classical psychoanalysis”, conducted research by the Austrian scientist Z. Freud. According to Freud, the main source of personality development is innate biological factors (instincts), or rather, the general biological energy - libido (Latin libido - attraction, desire). This energy is directed, firstly, towards procreation (sexual attraction), and secondly, towards destruction (aggressive attraction). Personality is formed in the first six years of life. The unconscious dominates the structure of personality. The psychological and aggressive actions that constitute the main part of libido are not performed by a person. One of the most important characteristic aspects of a person is his individuality. Individuality is understood as a unique combination of personal psychological characteristics of a person. Individuality is a set of psychological qualities that reflect a person's uniqueness, his difference from other people. Individuality includes character, temperament, mental processes, states, phenomena, a set of dominant traits, will, motives for activity, worldview, talent, various forms of reactions, abilities, etc. Individuality is the uniqueness of the social characteristics and psyche of an individual that distinguish him from others and his irreversibility. There is no person who embodies the same combination of the mentioned psychological characteristics, the human personality is unique in terms of its individuality. In psychology, there are a number of theories regarding the structure of personality, these theories approach the study of the human personality from different points of view and illuminate the essence of the problem in different ways. Personality psychology is the center of the psycholog