Сохранение биологических ресурсов

Аннотация

The new legislation in the field of environment law, issues of biodiversity, flora and fauna, food security, forest use and environmental safety, environmental policies and rational use of natural resources are discussed. SUMMARY Abstract in English. Preservation of the natural environment It is one of the universal values as a necessary condition for the continuation of life on earth. But the process of realizing this is very slow. Social, political and legal issues in this regard are among the issues of state importance. Protection of the environment, rational use of natural resources, ensuring the environmental safety of the population is one of the main directions of state environmental policy. The role and importance of the legal framework in regulating the complex environmental legal relations that arise in this process is enormous It should be noted that in the Republic of Uzbekistan, as in the Commonwealth of Independent States, environmental policy is based on a number of conceptual principles, the protection of the environment, rational use of natural resources, environmental safety of the population is regulated by a number of environmental legislation. About 30 special environmental laws and more than 350 normative legal acts have been developed by many governments to ensure the ecological safety of the population, the rational use of natural resources, its protection and its transmission to the next generation in a pure form. It is obvious that the development of fundamental research in the field of physiology, genetics and selection and the implementation of this research in practice will have a positive impact on the development of agriculture. The main goal of genetic engineering research is to create a new species, variety, breed, variety by interacting with the main element of a living thing - the gene. Varieties and breeds created by genetic engineering should be distinguished from varieties and breeds created by traditional selection methods. In genetic engineering, animals and plants of the same species or family are completely distant from each other, and plants and animals in a family are crossbred or artificially modified by mutual genetic engineering to create a new variety and breed. The result is hybrids and mutants (e.g., a mixture of elephant and camel, fish and chicken, wolf and rabbit) that are absolutely difficult to fit into the human imagination. According to the world community, the creation of such hybrids and mutants can have a negative impact on human health, along with disrupting the existing natural balance. Given these circumstances, it is necessary to prohibit such research. To date, advances in research in the field of genetic engineering have led to the creation of a number of useful tools for improving human life, health and living conditions. Indeed, future research in the field of genetic engineering will play a key role in the development of various vaccines that prevent any disease, drugs that quickly cure diseases, and the emergence of new food products.