Процесс рационального назначения лекарственных средств и выбор персонального лекарства в практике ВОП

Аннотация

It has been established that in recent years the Article history: pharmaceutical market has been actively growing in our country: Received September 2020 Received in revised form the number of registered medicines (drugs) and dosage forms is 15 September 2020 increasing, programs are being developed to increase the Accepted 25 September availability of medicines to the population. At the same time, the 2020 problem of an irrational approach to treatment, which is typical Available online not only for Uzbekistan, is well known. According to the WHO, 1 October 2020 more than 50% of all drugs are prescribed or distributed Keywords: irrationally, 50% of patients take drugs incorrectly, a third of the Medicines world's population does not have access to life-saving drugs, and General practitioner up to 10% of all hospitalizations are associated with adverse Primary health care drug reactions, most of which could be would prevent. In the Personal medicine Rational appointment. world, 12 million people die a year, 7 million of them could have been saved with adequate therapy. According to the WHO program: "all people, wherever they were, could receive the drugs they need at the lowest cost: so that these drugs are safe and effective, and they are prescribed and used rationally." 2181-1415/© 2020 in Science LLC. This is an open access article under the Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.ru) SUMMARY It has been established that in recent years the pharmaceutical market has been actively growing in our country: the number of registered medicines (drugs) and dosage forms is increasing, programs are being developed to increase the availability of medicines to the population. At the same time, the 1 PhD, associate professor, Samarkand State Medical Institute, Samarkand, Uzbekistan e-mail: shoira@rmbler.ru 2 Assistant, Samarkand State Medical Institute, Samarkand, Uzbekistan e-mail: munisa@ramblrer.ru 3 Assistant, Samarkand State Medical Institute, Samarkand, Uzbekistan e-mail: lsf-3@rmbler.ru Жамият ва инновациялар – Общество и инновации – Society and innovations Special issue -1, №01 (2020) / ISSN 2181-1415 problem of an irrational approach to treatment, which is typical not only for Uzbekistan, is well known. According to the WHO, more than 50% of all drugs are prescribed or distributed irrationally, 50% of patients take drugs incorrectly, a third of the world's population does not have access to life-saving drugs, and up to 10% of all hospitalizations are associated with adverse drug reactions, most of which could be would prevent. In the world, 12 million people die a year, 7 million of them could have been saved with adequate therapy. According to the WHO program: "all people, wherever they were, could receive the drugs they need at the lowest cost: so that these drugs are safe and effective, and they are prescribed and used rationally." Уаш амалиётида дори-дармонларни унумли буюриш ва шахсий препаратни танлаш