Цифровизация экономики и усиление инновационной активности в условиях пандемии

Аннотация

Ключевые слова: В статье рассмотрены основные аспекты Инновации инновационного развития в условиях нарастающей Цифровая экономика пандемии коронавируса. Автором проведён анализ Технология показателей промышленного сектора экономики, выяснено Продукция. 1 Senior lecturer, Tashkent branch Russian university of economics named after G.V. Plekhanov, Tashkent, Uzbekistan email: karabaeva.gulnora@mail.ru Жамият ва инновациялар – Общество и инновации – Society and innovations Special issue -1, №01 (2020) / ISSN 2181-1415 недостаточное использование производственных ресурсов и промышленного потенциала. Среди рассмотренных факторов выделена численность занятых в промышленности, рассчитаны прогнозные значения до 2023 года. Установлено, что промышленность страны развивается, в основном, экстенсивным путём, тогда как в индустриально развитых государствах экономический рост обеспечивается внедрением инновационных технологий. Определено, что для совершенствования инновационной деятельности высокотехнологичных предприятий необходимо использовать широкий арсенал разнообразных методов управления, сформировать модель коммерциализации инноваций от этапа разработки до выведения инновационной продукции на рынок. Оценено влияние цифровизации на трансформацию базовых отраслей, обеспечение конкурентоспособности национальной экономики и ускоренный переход на инновационную модель. SUMMARY Over the years of independence, the structure of industrial production in Uzbekistan has changed in accordance with the requirements of a market economy, its progressiveness has increased, which is reflected in the accelerated development of basic industries that determine scientific and technological progress and the fastest transfer of the economy to the rails of modernization and renewal. We can say that the country's economy is ready for temporary difficulties and will be able to cope with the growing threats. But don't forget that the coronavirus can make long-term changes in the economy. The study showed an annual increase in the number of industrial personnel until 2023 by 52-55 thousand people. A 1 percent change in the number of people employed in industry shows an average 5.712 percent increase in gross output. The development of industry in our republic by 93.55 percent (an increase in employed in industry) depends on extensive factors. For example, developed countries are introduced innovative technologies to increase competitiveness and economic growth. Information and digital technologies make it possible to rebuild our present, and therefore today the main task is to be ready to exist in these conditions, to build a completely new innovative model that can meet the requirements of the time. The adoption of rational measures will accelerate the creation, development and commercialization of the results of scientific, scientific, technical and other innovative activities in civilian circulation. An increase in the country's economic potential, put forward as a strategic direction for the further development of productive forces and the achievement of social progress, can be ensured not only on the basis of new investments in the economy or the creation of new enterprises and industries, but also through the rational and efficient use of all available resources - labor, material, financial, natural, etc. In the context of the outbreak of the coronavirus pandemic, political and socio- economic transformations require the modernization of the economic planning system in order to maximize its adaptation to the realities of public life. The most important means 145 Жамият ва инновациялар – Общество и инновации – Society and innovations Special issue -1, №01 (2020) / ISSN 2181-1415 of renewing and modernizing the economy are now innovative processes occurring in all spheres of the economy and, especially, preparation for the consequences of quarantine. The decline in economic activity will undoubtedly lead to a drop in economic performance, and many economists are already making negative forecasts. So, developed countries have calculated that almost one fourth of the GDP produced in three months is lost in a month of a quarantine situation. Unfortunately, any quarantine has a limit, economically and socially. If the state takes measures to protect the life of the population at the expense of the economy, then the moment will come when people will die from hunger and devastation more often than from the virus. We need to find a balance point and maintain a balance. In this situation, the level of use of innovations, or rather digital technologies, will serve as the cornerstone. Issues related to the analysis of innovation processes have been studied in the works of such authors as S. I. Abramov, V. Behrens, G. Birman. In recent years, the methodology of American economists Edler J., Wootton S. and Scholes has become widespread. In Uzbekistan, the development of the digital economy requires the activation of investments of innovative and inves