STRESS AND ADAPTATION LEVEL IN ELDERLY PATIENTS AFTER DENTAL IMPLANTATION Olimjonova Fotima Ibrohim qizi

Аннотация

This thesis investigates the psychological and physiological responses of elderly patients (aged 60 and above) after undergoing dental implantation procedures. The focus is placed on evaluating the levels of psychological stress, emotional adaptation, and overall mental well-being in the post-implantation period. Clinical observations and psychophysiological assessments, including stress level surveys and vital sign monitoring, were conducted to analyze changes over time. The findings reveal that while initial anxiety levels were moderately high, most patients experienced improved emotional stability, reduced stress, and enhanced social confidence following successful osseointegration. These results emphasize the importance of integrating psychological support and stress management strategies into dental care protocols for geriatric individuals to ensure optimal rehabilitation outcomes. Keywords: dental implants, elderly patients, psychological stress, emotional adaptation, geriatric dentistry, osseointegration, rehabilitatio Introduction The aging global population has brought increased attention to the oral health challenges faced by elderly individuals. Among these, tooth loss remains a prevalent issue, significantly affecting mastication, speech, aesthetics, and, most importantly, the psychological and social well-being of older adults. Dental implantation has emerged as a reliable and effective method for restoring missing teeth, offering both functional and cosmetic benefits. However, the impact of dental procedures on elderly patients extends beyond the physical domain. Older adults are often more vulnerable to psychological stress due to age-related physiological changes, comorbidities, and reduced adaptability to medical interventions. Undergoing dental implantation may trigger anxiety, fear of pain, or uncertainty about treatment outcomes, particularly in individuals with little prior exposure to surgical dental procedures. This thesis aims to explore the stress levels and emotional adaptation of geriatric patients following dental implantation. Understanding how these patients respond to such interventions not only contributes to improving clinical outcomes but also highlights the necessity for a more holistic, patient-centered approach in geriatric dentistry. By identifying psychological patterns and adaptation challenges, dental professionals can develop tailored strategies that ensure better 269 May, 2025-Yil integration of implants and enhanced patient satisfaction. Literature Review Dental implants are commonly used in elderly patients to restore oral function and aesthetics. Clinical studies show that age does not significantly affect implant success; however, elderly individuals may face psychological stress related to surgery and recovery. Tooth loss in older adults can lead to reduced self-esteem and social withdrawal, while implants often improve quality of life and emotional well-being. Psychological stress during dental treatment is influenced by fear, anxiety, and limited adaptability in geriatric patients. According to coping theories, such as Lazarus and Folkman’s model, individual stress responses depend on perception and support systems. Although some studies report improved psychological outcomes after implantation, few focus specifically on post-treatment stress and adaptation in elderly patients. This gap highlights the need for further research on emotional responses after dental implant procedures in this population.