Диагностика эмериоза кроликов

Аннотация

This article describes the diagnosis of Eimeria, a parasitic disease that often disturbs rabbit farms and private households and causes economic damage, early detection of the disease, and methods of accurate diagnosis. Keywords. Rabbit, parasites, eimeria, eimeria, darling, polyuria, farmer, complex, pathological, centrifuge. INTRODUCTION. The 2022-2026 program for the development of the livestock sector and its industries in the Republic of Uzbekistan is aimed at setting priority goals and objectives for the rapid development of the livestock industry and its industries, the stable supply of food products to the population of the republic, and the expansion of production opportunities. Today, there are 18,032 livestock farms in our republic, of which 7,614 cattle farms, 3,263 sheep and goat farms, 142 goat farms, 52 camel farms, 1,163 poultry farms, 4,829 fish farms, 715 bee farms, and 254 rabbit farms. Animal husbandry is one of the priority areas of agriculture in our republic, and it plays an important role in providing the population with basic food products. As a small branch of rabbit breeding, which we are studying, it is mainly bred in households, and today the number of farms engaged in rabbit breeding is very small. At the present time, when ensuring food safety is considered an urgent task, it is important to improve the efficiency of the rabbit breeding network. It is observed that certain parasitic diseases in rabbits hinder the fulfillment of this urgent task, and introduction of http://www.newjournal.org/ 7 2 Volume–22_Issue-3_February_2023 JOURNAL OF NEW CENTURY INNOVATIONS effective methods of their prevention and treatment is a necessity in production for this sector. Because in recent years in our republic, the parasitic diseases of rabbits (eimeriosis, etc.) have hardly been studied by scientific researchers. LITERATURE ANALYSIS AND METHODOLOGY. Rabbit eimeria is an invasive disease caused by single-celled simple parasites - eimeria. Eimeria in rabbits has different clinical forms. Rabbits up to 3 months of age are severely affected by eimeria. When the disease is accompanied by complex pathological changes, rabbits lose their appetite due to disturbances in the digestive system, their mobility decreases sharply, their nutrition slows down, intestinal activity is disturbed (diarrhoea), diarrhea is sometimes mixed with blood, as a result, rabbits stop growing and death cases are observed. The use of highly effective means for timely diagnosis, treatment and prevention of the disease provides an opportunity for early recovery of sick rabbits and helps to reduce economic losses. Depending on the location of eimeria in the animal body, 3 forms of rabbit eimeria are distinguished: 1. Intestinal, 2. Liver, 3. Mixed forms. In practice, the mixed form of invasion plays an important role. At the beginning of the disease, the intestines of the rabbit are damaged, and then the liver is damaged, and as a result, the mixed form begins. After the latent period of infestation, the rabbits become loxased, lose their usual mobility, and lie on their stomachs on the ground. His appetite decreases and he stops eating. Abdominal cavity swells and gives pain, stool becomes fluid, sometimes mixed with mucus and blood. Sick animals stop growing, lose weight, and the fur coat is wrinkled. Urinary excretion is accelerated (polyuria). Sometimes salivation increases, the mucous membrane of the nose becomes catarrhally inflamed (rhinitis) and conjunctivitis develops. With the start of inflammatory processes in the liver, the body becomes sluggish, the rabbit becomes indifferent to the external environment and lies down for a long time. He loses his appetite, his abdomen is swollen, and he feels pain when pressing on his right side. The visible mucous membranes turn yellow, the muscles of the legs and neck become paralyzed and begin to tremble, and they die after 7-10 days. RESEARCH METHODS AND RESULTS. The clinical symptoms of eimeria in rabbits are best felt when the rabbits are separated from their mothers and fed with normal food. Diagnosis of eimeria is complex. It takes into account epizootological data, age of rabbits, clinical course of the disease, pathologoanatomical changes, and changes in the liver in a mixed form. The final diagnosis of the disease is made as a result of microscopic examinations. http://www.newjournal.org/ 7 3 Volume–22_Issue-3_February_2023 JOURNAL OF NEW CENTURY INNOVATIONS Among the main clinical symptoms, it is necessary to pay attention to the painful condition of the liver, paleness of the mucous membranes, increased jaundice when the liver is severely damaged, enlarged abdomen, weight loss, diarrhea, polyuria, and frequent urination. DISCUSSION. In dead and forcibly slaughtered (killed) rabbits, the most characteristic pathologoanatomical indicators are in the intestines and liver. Catarrhal inflammation is observed in the mucous membrane of the small part and cecum, and in the