PATTERNS IN KARAKALPAK RUGS Boribaeva Rita Ametovna

Аннотация

This article comprises various works related to the rich cultural heritage of the Karalkalpak people. The focus is on traditional folk embroidery, aspects of the Karalkalpak language, and ethnographic studies of their way of life from the 19th to early 20th century. The collection includes research on archaeological findings, exploring the historical and cultural significance of Khorezm, an ancient region in Central Asia. These works provide valuable insights into the artistic expression, language, and customs of the Karalkalpak community, shedding light on their unique identity and heritage. Keywords: Karalkalpak, folk embroidery, dialectology, ethnography, cultural heritage, traditional art, Khorezm, ancient civilizations, language, customs, identity. УЗОРЫ КАРАКАЛПАКСКИХ КОВРОВ Аннотация. В данную статью включены различные работы, связанные с богатым культурным наследием каракалпакского народа. Основное внимание уделяется традиционной народной вышивке, аспектам каракалпакского языка и этнографическим исследованиям их быта XIX — начала XX века. В сборник включены исследования археологических находок, исследующие историческое и культурное значение Хорезма, древнего региона в Центральной Азии. Эти работы дают ценную информацию о художественном самовыражении, языке и обычаях каракалпакской общины, проливая свет на их уникальную самобытность и наследие. Ключевые слова: каракалпакцы, народная вышивка, диалектология, этнография, культурное наследие, традиционное искусство, Хорезм, древние цивилизации, язык, обычаи, идентичность. It can be asserted that the Karakalpak people play a significant role in our historical and cultural heritage. These crafted artifacts serve as a precious legacy, preserving the essence of an ancient world right before our eyes, offering insights from multiple centuries. The history of handicrafts in Karakalpakstan is a fascinating journey that involves examining paintings, manuscripts, archaeological excavations, and scientific research collections. It is important to understand that these artistic and practical creations did not emerge overnight. Information about the crafts of the various ethnic groups that constituted the population of Karakalpak takes us back to ancient times. Based on archaeological findings and both written and oral records, it is evident that the tribes inhabiting the Karakalpakstan region engaged in craftsmanship and adorned household items with various materials, including iron, stone, clay, wood, and wool. Their craftsmanship has left a lasting mark on the culture and history of the region.The earliest information about the patterns used by the inhabitants of Karakalpak was written due to the research of the famous Russian scientist, archaeologist S. P. Tolstov, ethnographer T. A. Zhdanko. Of course, the number of these scientists is small, but the fact that our people with rich skills paid attention to such skills and had little prior knowledge, almost not be researched, shows that. Finally, with the help of preserving the best examples of this craft, I. Savitskiy, the godfather who laid the foundations of 5 10 International scientific journal ISSN: 2181-3906 «MODERN SCIENCE АND RESEARCH» 2024 VOLUME 3 / ISSUE 9 / UIF:8.2 / MODERNSCIENCE.UZ the world-famous museum named after I. V. Savitskiy, including the eminent scientist A. Allamuratov, the candidate of linguistics K. Mambetov, whose essays are useful in the books , little has been written about the patterns in them. If we look at the patterns in the hand-made essays kept in our museum, in the items belonging to very early periods, they have a very special appearance, that is, they are in the form of lines, circles, oblique lines, and we can see that they were made with fingers. Finally, people began to pay attention to the basics of daily living, which is the basis of living, and put complex patterns on objects. As an example, we can mention plant-like (plant) and animal-like (zoomorphic) patterns. The shores of these patterns confirm that the inhabitants knew only one family with signs, meaning and information, so these signs originated from subsistence. During the study of patterns, we will pay attention to their earliest essence, as well as related to animal, plant-like, geometric breeds(pic 1-3). For example, a circular pattern is a sign of the day, many types of deer are cattle breeding, birds are wings, goats are hunting, and plant-like patterns are cultivated and other several meanings. Today, the patterns that have reached us for several centuries have become the spiritual and cultural wealth of every nation. These patterns are the basis of our culture, they are the only sign that shows the life in the times when there was still no written literature. Such symbols are clearly visible in our people's clothing: decorations, life possessions, girls' and women's ornaments, poplars and textile samples. On the shores of these heritages, we will study the living conditions and lifestyle of the people of