Obaydullaeva Guzalxon Muradqosim qizi

Аннотация

In this scientific article, the diversification strategy expresses the sum of management decisions made by industrial enterprises to develop directions aimed at improving the financial stability of the enterprise, creating new jobs and stabilizing the socio-economic situation in the regions, which will allow the complete mining of new, market needs. As a result of diversification, the essence of companies that produce various goods, are engaged in service and scientific research and development is widely highlighted. Keywords: commodity, innovation, competitive, gross domestic product, export, integration, market, modernization, diversification, competition, resource, material, product, assortment, profitability, service, conglomerate diversification. РОЛЬ ДИВЕРСИФИКАЦИИ В ПОВЫШЕНИИ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ Аннотация. В данной научной статье стратегия диверсификации выражает сумму принимаемых промышленными предприятиями управленческих решений по развитию направлений, направленных на повышение финансовой устойчивости предприятия, создание новых рабочих мест и стабилизацию социально-экономической ситуации в регионах, что позволит полностью разработка новых, рыночных потребностей. В результате диверсификации широко освещается сущность компаний, производящих различные товары, занимающихся услугами, а также научными исследованиями и разработками. Ключевые слова: товар, инновация, конкурентоспособность, валовой внутренний продукт, экспорт, интеграция, рынок, модернизация, диверсификация, конкуренция, ресурс, материал, продукт, ассортимент, рентабельность, услуга, конгломератная диверсификация. Diversification is derived from the Latin word "diversificatio" meaning "change, diversity". Due to the diversification of the economy, including industrial production, the areas of activity of industries and enterprises change, and the type of products to be prepared increases. Previously, the penetration of fully specialized enterprises into other industries, services, represented an expansion of their field of activity. And as a result of diversification, companies, associations and societies that produce various goods, are busy with services and scientific research and development, but not always technologically connected broadband complexes arise. The forms, size, and methods of implementing diversification peaked widely, especially in later years, and became a common, investiture concept of development. The main directions for diversifying production, both in the near and far future, are as follows: 1 27 0 International scientific journal ISSN: 2181-3906 «MODERN SCIENCE АND RESEARCH» 2023 VOLUME 2 / ISSUE 12 / UIF:8.2 / MODERNSCIENCE.UZ * expansion of the areas of activity of enterprises and industries; * increase the range of products and services; * improving the quality of products and services; * expanding the product and services market. Diversification of enterprises operating in the real sector of the economy will not only stimulate their opportunities for profit (income), but will also serve as an important factor in Uzbekistan's achievement of new heights in the world market. An important change in the dynamics of the development of industry in the structure of the economy is the modernization of enterprises and production, the implementation of deep structural changes and diversification in industry on the basis of technical and technological renewal. In the strategy of action to solve the issue of increasing the competitiveness of the leading sectors of the national economy, it is planned to achieve an increase in the number of workers based on increasing the level of profitability of more than 4,400 enterprises in the base sectors of the economy and increasing the level of financial recovery and use of As a result of these measures, the level of profitability of enterprises increases, leads to an increase in the level of use of production capacities and an increase in the number of workers. On the basis of the development and liberalization of the economy, there is definitely a question of deepening structural changes, increasing its competitiveness due to the modernization and diversification of the leading sectors of the national economy. To achieve the above high goals, the following areas are highlighted and specific solutions are outlined:  increase the share of industry, service sector, small business and private entrepreneurship in the structure of the national economy;  conduct an active investment policy aimed at modernizing production;  further modernization and diversification of the industry by moving high-tech Processing Industries to a qualitatively new level;  formation of an effective competitive environment for sectors of the economy and gradual reduction of monopoly in the market of products and services;  mastering in principle new types of products and technology in order to ensure the competitiveness of national goods in domestic and foreign markets;  localization