Борьба с зоофилами и мухами синбовил в домашнем скоте и их борьба с ними

Аннотация

— The article provides data on the harm Of zoophilic, synovyl and synanthropic insects that damage livestock. The results of Studying the seasonal are presented, the drug production, was tested and a high insecticidal effect was obtained. Keywords — Damage OfZoophil. Sinbovil Flies, Livestock. I. INTRODUCTION One of the main obstacles to the animal breeding and livestock production development is pests, especially zoophilic and sinbovil mosquitocs. Among animals, mosquitoes like cattle most Of all — they parasitize 30 species Of mosquitoes: 17 species in sheep and 15 species (2) in pigs. Even today, the damage caused to livestock by sinbovtl mosquitoes is significantly observed. During the mass flight Of these insects, the farm animals productivity decreases sharply that is. milk yield decreases by obesity is reduced hy 100—120g (3, 4). The sanitary quality Of manufactured dairy products decreases. [n addition, some Sinbovil mosquitoes are intermediate hosts Of helminths (telmsia, sctarius, stcfanofilaria. etc.) (3, 4) and spreads pathogenic microorganisms into the environment - pathogens Of dysentery, cholera, anthrax, tuberculosis and many other dangerous diseases (4). Therefore, timely and effective control Of these extremely harmful parasites is a•topical issue in all livestock farms and pastures. 11. RESEARCH PURPOSE The aim was to study the sinbovil and •a)ophilic ecology and their seasonal migration on livestock farms and pastures, to create measures to combat them. RESEARCH METHOD In order to study the ecolow and phenology Of zoophilic and synbovil mosquitoes. the main administrative and laboratory building ofVeterinary Research Institute and the farm "Pletll Chorvadori" in Payarik district were selected as ecological corners.The glass surface Of the ecological corncr Was disinfected (sprayed) using a sprayer with a 0.025% aqueous emulsion of the insecticide - cypermethrin 25%. During the year, insects that fell into the ecological corner Were collected. In zoobiocenoses, insects Were captured at different times or the day during the season using an entomological catcher (gauze catcher) and their species were identified using an identifier (l ) in the arachnoentomology laboratory of Veterinary Research Institute. 60 CorrespondingA uthor: I smoilov A .Sh Damage Of Zoophil A nd Sinbovil Flies In Livestock And Their Fight Against Them IV. RESEARCH RESULTS In our study. representatives ofzoophilic and synbovil mosquitoes Ofgreat veterinary and medical importance. Which are common in ecological corners and zoobiocenoses, were studied. Experiments to study the aqueous emulsion effect ofcypermethrin 25% on biodiversity. which is expected to bc used in veterinary practice in the fight against parasitic diseases, were conducted in the administrative building Veterinary Research Institute (ecological Corner). The inner surface Of the Veterinary Research Institute administrative building corridor, where synanthropic. Zoophilic. exophilic and endophilic insects are collected. was disinsected. The phcnoecological condition Of the insects Was obseINed daily. As a result. all synanthropic, zoophilic, cxophitic, and endophilic insects types that came in contact With the disinfected surface were knocked down and knocked out. At the same time. a 0.025% aqueous emulsion Of the insecticide cypennethrin of Tashkent-I sample was observed to be 100% insecticide (I-DI 00) effective against zoophilie, synanthropic, cxophilie, cndophilie insects. In phenological observations, zoophilic, Sinbovil, and synanthropie mosquitoes were most common, mainly in June and July. In August, September, and October, their numbers were minin)al- Table — l. Seasonal dynamics orzoophilic, synbovil and synanthropic (exo- and cndophilic insects) species Zoological taxa - family, The special experimental studies results On the cypcrmcthrin 25% k.s effect universal family, generation, species Belarusian pyrcthroid on the zoophilic and synantltropic (exo- and endophilic insects) species diversity Results Of post-disinsection observations (migration) Biodiversity condition. Months x Xll Total Months (times) A-DIPTERA I. L. irritatlis Vll, vtll. 2. S. calcitrans . M. simplex Vll, Xl 4. F. scalaris F. . F. incisurata F. leucosticta . F. canicularis VI, Vil, Vill,Xl 8 F.barbuta 9 M. stabulans 10. M. assimilis o o t .D.asiatica IX.x_ 12, C. vicina VI. Vll, 13. L, sericata 14. P. rudis o o F. 15. B. haemorrhoidalis VI, WI, Vlll, 16. P. hirtipes o o o o 0 17. p. albiccps 2 61 18. Ph. regina 19. D. funchris o o 20. Drosophila sp n VI. 21. E. tcnax o o o o VI, V'll,vrll. 22. M. glabra Vol. 25 No. 1 February 2021 ISSN: 2509-01 19 Damage Of Zoophil And Sinbovil Flies In Livestock And Their Fight Against Them 23. Phlcbotomus sp.n. VI, V[l. 24. V. crabro x. Total 52 "Plem Chorvadori" private farms in Poyarik district. cattle infected With parasites, weaned and reared cattle were treated With an aqueous emulsion ofTashkent MI sample ofcypcrmethrin liters head Of