SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL SITUATION OF THE KHORAZMSHOK STATE AT THE BEGINNING OF THE 13TH CENTURY

Аннотация

The state of the Khorezmshahs, which became the only dominant power in Central Asia, had a strong military strategic importance with its political position, but its crisis accelerated due to the intensification of internal conflicts. As a result, during the invasion campaigns of Genghis Khan in Central Asia, which began in 1219, he masterfully used the political crisis of the Khorezmshah state, created an opportunity to unite most of the Central Asia, present-day Afghanistan, Iran (except for Khazaria) under his rule due to mutual conflicts, power struggle, treachery, and treachery. Its borders extended from the Aral Sea to the Syr Darya river in the north, to the Persian Gulf in the south, to the Pamir and Solomon mountains in the east, and to the Zargos mountains in the west. These regions consisted of a huge conglomeration of states and nations united by conquest around Khorezm, which was very rich in irrigation culture in ancient agriculture. ‎