ЗАСЛУГИ СОЛЬНЫХ ИСПОЛНИТЕЛЕЙ В РАЗВИТИИ КАРАКАЛПАКСКОГО ПЕВЧЕСКОГО ИСКУССТВА

Аннотация

The article is devoted to the activities of solo performers which are contributed to the development of the singing art of Karakalpakstan, known for their talent of performing solo songs on the stage of the theater of our Republic in the 50-60s of the twentieth century. Ayymkhan Shamuratova, Tarbiya Zholimbetova, Gulkhan Sherazieva, Arzigul Atamuratova, Tokhta Rakhmanova, Fatima Bekpolatova, Tileusan Akhmedova, Kalbike Matyakubova and Sulyokhan Mambetova as actresses and singers skillfully performed songs from their repertoire, taking a place in the hearts of our people and talking about the first steps of Karakalpak girls in the sphere of art. Key words: Theater, stage master, actress, performance, theatrical characters, folk songs. ЗАСЛУГИ СОЛЬНЫХ ИСПОЛНИТЕЛЕЙ В РАЗВИТИИ КАРАКАЛПАКСКОГО ПЕВЧЕСКОГО ИСКУССТВА Аннотация.Статья посвящена деятельности сольных исполнителей, внесших свой вклад в развитие певческого искусства Каракалпакстана, известных своим талантом исполнения сольных песен на сцене театра нашей республики в 50-60-е годы ХХ века. Айымхан Шамуратова, Тарбия Жолимбетова, Гульхан Шеразиева, Арзигуль Атамуратова, Тохта Рахманова, Фатима Бекполатова, Тилеусан Ахмедова, Калбике Матякубова и Сулёхан Мамбетова как актрисы и певицы умело исполнили песни из своего репертуара, заняв место в сердцах нашего народа и заговорив о первых шагах каракалпакских девушек в искусстве. Ключевые слова: Театр, мастер сцены, актриса, спектакль, театральные персонажи, народные песни. 1. Relevance. Each nation's own culture and art is one of the main factors that determine its value as a nation. Humanity came into being, using all its potential, constantly searching for creativity, creation, creativity, observation, it gets aesthetic pleasure, and in this process it rises spiritually. Every nation occupies a strong place in world civilization due to the power of its culture and art. 2.Methods and level of study: As our country continues to further strengthen its place and importance in the world arena, further development of national culture, creation of a new history of new Uzbekistan, preservation and promotion of tangible and intangible cultural heritage masterpieces, further popularization of folk art and amateur art, ensuring active integration of our country into the world cultural space, implemented systematic measures aimed at innovative development of culture and art. As a clear example of this, a series of Resolutions and Decrees adopted by the head of our state on "Development of the field of culture and art", "On measures to further increase the role and influence of culture and art in the life of society" opens the door to huge opportunities 9 37 International scientific journal ISSN: 2181-3906 «MODERN SCIENCE АND RESEARCH» 2024 VOLUME 3 / ISSUE 3 / UIF:8.2 / MODERNSCIENCE.UZ necessary for the development of the field. From this point of view, in order to introduce the creative activities of our performers who contributed to the development of Karakalpak singing art to today's youth, we should pay special attention to their activities. 3. Research results: In the 50-80 years of the XX century, Karakalpakstan occupied a special place in the activities of solo performers in the development of singing art. Of these, Ayimkhan Shamuratova received the title of "people's artist of the USSR" in 1968. Along with playing the main roles in the Karakalpak State Theater, it also sang songs of fraternal peoples. In the 50-60 years of the XX century, the upbringing of solo singers was known by Jolimbetova (1917-1963), Gulkhan Sherazieva (1920-1978), Arzigul Atamuratova (1923-2017), Rachmanova (1934), Fatima Bekpolatova, Tileuhan Akhmedova, Suliukhan Matyakubova and Suliukan Mambetova. They took a deep place in the heart of the people through their skillfully performed songs in their repertoire. National artist of the Republic of Uzbekistan Gulkhan Sherozieva, along with playing the main role in musical performances, inherited Karakalpak folk songs in her repertoire. National artist of Uzbekistan and Karakalpakstan Arzigul Atamuratova has devoted more than 40 years of her life to the development of the art of Karakalpakstan. Arzigul Atamurotova "Dembermes", "Eshbay". She performed the songs" Ceti asirim"," Bes perde"," Bahar suygen yar"," today we are in the bosom of Bakhit"," Tang samallari"," nөkis gulleri"," bagman girl"," Yar-yar". In the 60-80s of the XX century, Karakalpak girls, known for their tender voice, made folk songs known to the world. In the days of literature and culture of Karakalpakstan, which took place in Moscow in 1959, Gulparshin Sirimbetova performed the song "Dәryasan". The songs "Dem bermes", "Nalish", "Dostima", "my ways" by the owner of istedad Tamara Dorshumova remained in the people's memory as indelible Navos. In the 60s and 70s of the XX century, an excellent talent Dao'itbay Kayipov for seven years of his work received a place in the heart of the Karakalpak people with his unique songs, sonor