Эффективность Ивермектина и поливитаминного препарата для лечения и профилактики трихофитоноза крупного рогатого скота

Аннотация

This article analyzes the results of the use of 1%-vermectin for prophylaxis, 1% -vermectin and multivitamin for combined treatment in order to improve the control, treatment and prevention of bovine trichophytosis. Keywords: Tr. verrucosum, trichophytosis, treatment, ivermectin, multivitamin, prevention, drug, luminescent analysis Introduction: In order to develop animal husbandry, to grow high-quality, cheap meat and dairy products, it is necessary to preserve, care for, improve the breed, increase productivity, and prevent the spread of various diseases among them. At the time of breeding and development of livestock in the population and private farms, dermatomycoses of animals found in livestock farms are important. In particular, trichophytosis is widespread in all regions of the Republic of Uzbekistan and causes great economic damage to farms. Relevance of the topic: Trichophytia is a disease belonging to the group of dermatomycoses, which has been known for a long time. Trichophytosis is a chronic infectious disease, which is characterized by damage to the skin and wool in the form of a sharply demarcated, scaly scaly gray layer, or inflammation of the skin and follicles. They enter the body through contact - touching each other. Despite the intensive development of veterinary medicine, especially veterinary dermatology, still in most countries of the world, trichophytosis has an important and stable share among animal skin diseases. It is one of the most common fungal diseases. It is a mycotic disease that not only causes great economic damage to animal husbandry, but also threatens human health. Currently, it is very urgent to improve prevention and control measures in medicine and veterinary practice. Research method. Ivermectin is a drug used against ecto- and endoparasites. But its ointments are used to treat skin inflammations caused by them. In some cases, trichophytosis in cattle is not the main cause, but a secondary factor, and due to another disease, the body becomes weak and becomes defenseless against the causative agent of trichophytosis. In this case, the use of the drug ivermectin against the main disease has a positive effect on the condition of the skin. © 2023, CAJOTAS, Central Asian Studies, All Rights Reserved 117 Copyright (c) 2023 Author (s). This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY).To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ CENTRAL ASIAN JOURNAL OF THEORETICAL AND APPLIED SCIENCES Volume: 04 Issue: 05 | May 2023, ISSN: 2660-5317 Sometimes, the causative agent of trichophytosis weakens the body, and it is prone to attacks by mites, hard-winged insects (flea, lice, etc.), round parasitic worms. In this case, the drug ivermectin eliminates additional pathology and relieves the course of trichophytosis. In cattle hyperdermatosis, the larva trying to get out from under the skin causes inflammation around the exit site. This place is affected by fungus. Taking into account that ectoparasites can also be carriers, ivermectin was used in an experiment against trichophytia together with other drugs. In order to treat and prevent cattle trichophytosis, we used 1% ivermectin and multivitamin in different ways. In order to prevent trichophytosis, healthy animals were checked and 1% ivermectin drug was injected subcutaneously, depending on their live weight, twice a month. In order to treat patients separately, 1% ivermectin 8-10ml was injected between the skin, and multivitamin 10ml was injected into the muscle twice a month with an interval of 15 days. Currently, several types of trichophytons are known. Tr. faviforme (syn. Tr. verrucosum) in calves and lambs, Tr. equinum in horses, Tr. in rodents. gupseum, Tr.gallinaye in poultry, etc. Research results and their analysis. Trichophytosis occurs in different ways, depending on the seasons, climate and sanitary conditions of the farm, the structure of animal husbandry and many other environmental factors. High humidity and comfortable temperature in the building, lack of sunlight in the winter months, long hair of animals, poor quality feeding and dense storage create favorable conditions for the development and rapid spread of ectoparasites. As a result of the epizootological examination, it was found that the level of occurrence of ecto-endoparasites among cattle depends on the sanitary condition of the population and farm animals. Scientific research on the prevention and treatment of trichophytosis was carried out in breeding farms of Andijan, Samarkand, Kashkadarya regions, and 886 healthy and 51 sick cattle under the care of the population. Shahrikhan District, Andijan Region, 576 cattle are treated with 1% ivermectin twice a month to prevent trichophytosis, and 310 cattle are treated with 8-10 grams of skin twice a month, depending on their live weight, at the "Inomjon Fayz" farm. was injected under and observed and analyzed du