Экономический ущерб в результате трихофии в Узбекистане

Аннотация

LEVEL OF STUDY OF THE PROBLEM: This article examines the percentage Long-term observations show that the of economic damage caused by prevalence of Trichophetonverrcosum fungi trichophytosis in cattle, depending on the can vary significantly. This is due to the wider season. Description of the distribution of development of international relations and the trichophytia fungus in cattle over the course increase in animal exports. In Uzbekistan in the of the study. 1970s Sh. T. Rasulov noted that trichophytosis of cattle is more common in the winter months, Keywords: Cattle, fungus, microbe, pit, mainly in calves under one year of age. The disinfection, Samarkand region, months, disease began mainly in calves in August- epizootology, damage percentages. September, with a high incidence of trichophytia in autumn and winter and a low INTRODUCTION: incidence in early spring, according to an Currently, the demand for the analysis of the literature. development of pedigree cattle breeding in the D. I. Saidaliev, X. J. Usmanova's research Republic is growing. Livestock is an important has shown that trichophytia has been reported sector of agriculture in our country and plays in cattle of the population at different ages, an important role in meeting the needs of our from 18-day-old calves to 3-4-year-old cattle. people in livestock products. Our research shows that the disease was For this reason, pedigree cattle more prevalent during 2018, mainly in the fall imported from abroad are kept in quarantine and winter seasons. In 2019, in the spring and for 40 days. The goal is to prevent various summer, damage was observed in the form of infectious diseases from spreading to other coins. In 2018-2019, cattle of different ages regions. Unfortunately, due to non-compliance were more prone to coin-like forms of with quarantine rules on some farms, various trichophytia, mainly in October in the fall, infectious and trichophytic diseases are also December in the winter, and March-April in the developing. Despite the implementation of spring. veterinary measures, the incidence of trichophytosis (tetanus) in such cattle is MATERIALS AND METHODS: increasing year by year. Given that so far no The research was conducted in October, interregional scientific conclusions on December, March, April, August 2018-2019 trichophytosis in cattle have been obtained in among the animals of the farm "Grant Farim" veterinary practice, the main purpose of our located in the village EsavoyPastdargom study was to study the epizootiology of district of Samarkand region. Animals were trichophytosis in cattle. diagnosed by laboratory examination of the fungus itself or its feathers under a microscope, taking into account the clinical sign of the disease, epizootiological data, age, type of 26 | P age NOVATEUR PUBLICATIONS JournalNX- A Multidisciplinary Peer Reviewed Journal ISSN No: 2581 - 4230 VOLUME 7, ISSUE 7, July. -2021 disease during life, and what type of fungus it weight by 15-20%, and the farm suffered has. significant economic losses. Samples for testing are taken from the wound site of each infected animal. Samples of Table 1. Carrying out group treatment work damaged wool-epidermis shavings are placed among animals i h m g n l y a i d n s a r u s o t o x e p f i s d e , t t e h d r e i s r o o m d l p u i i t s c a i h r o o d n s r a c i o n s o p d p p l e o a 5 f c a e 5 n d g 0 d % in c o o s f g i l d l l e y e 1 c c . 0 t e A % r 6 f i t - n e 1 r s 0 o o 2 n d h 0 i a - u t i 3 h r m 0 e s G r o u p s N u m b e r A v e r a g e w ei g ht d u ri n g t h e d / k g i s e a s e (i ) n 1 a ni m al Tr p e e a r t i m od en t Medicines Rec d o a v y e ry A v e r a g e w ei g ht a / k f g t e r r e c o v e r y (i ) n 1 a ni m al on it, cover it with a thin cover and look under Ivermiktin a microscope. Achlorinated I 10 418 15 iodine 10 448 Levamikol ointment Butasol II 10 396 15 Ivermiktin 15 396 Butasol Ivermiktin A III 10 485 15 chlorinated 5 540 iodine Levamikol ointment It is known from experience that the method we used in group 3 is effective and the In the picture, the fungus treatment duration is 5 days, the productivity Trichophetonverrcosum has artospores is high. around and inside the hairs. In these cattle, the cattle were disinfected twice with supermethrin and THE RESULTS OF THE INSPECTION AND chlorine mixtures, and butasol vitamin and THEIR ANALYSIS: ivermectin were injected to treat Research on the selected topic was Trichophetonverrcosum disease. A mixture conducted on farms in Samarkand region, of adnachloriskiy and levamikol ointment was Pastdargom, Jambay, Payarik districts. At the applied to the outer surface twice a day. The GraentFarim farm, 33 Simmental cattle disease was cured in 5 days and productivity imported from Poland were inspected. The increased. animals were brought in late August. From September to October, the animals were left in