Изучить эпизоотологический статус трихофитии крупного рогатого скота. Разведение в условиях Узбекистана

Аннотация

This article examines the epizootiology of trichophytes occurring in the cattle population, depending on the season of the year. Lighting in the context of the breeding seasons of the fungus trichophytes of cattle during the study. Keywords: cattle, bees, mirage, pit, dysenfection, Uzbekistan, insects pharms, epizootology Date of Submission: 15-10-2021 Date of Acceptance: 29-11-2021 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Introduction: At the present stage, the actual problem of industrial livestock production is the development of methods for increasing the safety of young animals At present, trichophytia (herpes) is an infectious fungal disease of the skin and its appendages caused by zoophilis, anthropophilis and geofilus trichophytones that affect animals and humans. This is one of the most common fungal diseases, registered in more than 120 countries of the world. Trichophyte disease is causing great economic damage. In addition, the country has a tendency to worsen the ecological situation as a result of the spread of chowid-19 disease, which leads to a decrease in the immunity of animals and humans and, as a result, an increase in the number of fungi among humans.Livestock farming is an important branch of our country's agriculture and plays an important role in meeting the needs of our people for livestock products. To date, our republic requires the development of cattle breeding. The main reason for this is the breeding of cattle imported from foreign countries, as well as the high content of meat and dairy products. It is desirable to preserve this productivity to increase their off spring, as well as to provide farmers farms in various regions and districts of the country and the population with quality livestock. For the same reason, breeding cattle brought from foreign countries are kept in quarantine for 40 days. The goal is to prevent various infectious diseases, so that it does not spread to other regions, and therefore also fungi. Unfortunately, the cause of non-compliance with the rules of quarantine in some pedigree farms, various infectious and trichophytic diseases are also on the rise. The incidence of diseases with trichophytia (herpes) in cattle of breeding conditions in Uzbekistan is decreasing compared to previous years. Taking into account the fact that in veterinary practice so far the region on trichophytsia in cattle has not reached scientific conclusion, the main purpose of my research is to study the epizootology of trichophytsia in cattle breeding in the conditions of Uzbekistan. Level of study of the problem:Long observations show that the width of the trichopheton verrcosum fungi spread can vary significantly. This situation is due to the wider development of international relations and the increased export of animals. A.X.Cistern, L.I.Moskov, V.P.Korlats www.ejlss.indexedresearch.org 74 | Page European Journal of Life Safety and Stability (1956) - noted that trichophytia in cattle occurs mainly in winter during the year, less often in early spring and late autumn, and much less often in summer. 1970 in UzbekistanT.Rasulov goes out of the outbreaks in the winter months of cattle trichophytia mainly bulleted calf disease under the age of one. Analyzing the literature on herpes, published in 1960-1970 years, the disease began mainly in months August-September among the calves, in the autumn and winter seasons it was mentioned that the trichophytia fungus is very common, in the early spring months it meets little. My research shows that the disease was found to be more common during the 2018 year, mainly in the autumn and winter seasons. In the season 2019 year, there were lesions with a scaly shape in the spring and summer seasons. In 2020-2021 years, cattle of different ages encountered a lot of subspecies forms of trichophytia, mainly in December of winter, in November of autumn, in the neck and head parts. Purpose of the research: Epizootic analysis of trichophytia (herpes) fungi, which are found in cattle breeding farms in the conditions of Uzbekistan. Material and methods: Studies 2020-2021 the population of Pastdargom District of the Samarkand region in December, October, November. “Risqi bride» "Gulistan Rayon perspective", "Inomjon Fayz", located in the northern region, diagnosis of trichophytia diseases of sick animals in the farmer's farm, on the upper part of the skin in black moles, black spots of herpes appeared in circular forms. Animals examined in the laboratory, taking into account the clinical signs of the disease, epizootological data, age, type, during the life of the animal, examined the fungi itself or examined under a microscope of the larynx, examined which species it has fungi, were diagnosed. For inspection, each infected mole is taken from the place of injury. Take 6-10 pieces of damaged wool fiber, put in a cup of petri dish and pour 5gr of 10% t