CHRONOLOGY OF GENDER LINGUISTIC RESEARCH IN LINGUISTICS Diyora I. Qoraquziyeva

Аннотация

INTRODUCTION From the 1930s onwards, phraseological units began to be scientifically studied as linguistic units Language learning encompasses both practical and within the field of linguistics. In the 20th century, theoretical aspects, shaping an individual's inner particularly in the 1920s, Russian linguists world. Simultaneously, it broadens the worldview emphasized the necessity of examining in terms of linguistic concepts and phenomena. In phraseological units as a separate branch of this regard, the study, investigation, and analysis of linguistics. For instance, E.D. Polivanov phraseological units derived from phraseology and emphasized the importance of integrating its fundamental concepts hold particular phraseology into linguistic literature alongside significance. Indeed, each phraseological unit phonetics and morphology, stating, “In the future, encapsulates a unique set of characteristic phraseology must take its place among linguistic features, deeply intertwined with the cultural, disciplines, such as phonetics and societal, political, and historical contexts, as well as morphology”[12]. traditions, social norms, and general perceptions of the respective community or society. The gender study of phraseological units also attracts attention from linguists as it is considered While the emergence of phraseological units dates one of the important aspects of language, drawing back to ancient times, their study and exploration focus on the cultural and social factors that define as a lexical unity of language are relatively recent. societal attitudes towards masculinity and Investigating phraseological units has always been femininity, as well as specific gender-related an intriguing area for linguists. Until the 19th characteristics in the linguistic tools used. century, they were mainly studied within the Conceptualizing gender, describing its layers and framework of lexicography, focusing primarily on constituent elements, and identifying the factors their meanings and etymology. https://www.theamericanjournals.com/index.php/tajssei 80 THE USA JOURNALS THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCE AND EDUCATION INNOVATIONS (ISSN- 2689-100X) VOLUME 06 ISSUE03 and parameters that form the basic gender separate field named gender linguistics within concepts, taking into account national, cultural, contemporary humanities. etymological, and historical features, is also Various studies are being conducted in the field of crucial. Exploring deeply into the process of world linguistics to explore the active identifying these factors and parameters within development of gender linguistics and its the framework of linguistics is vital in characteristics. For instance, research focuses on understanding the gender conceptualization. highlighting gender assignments from a lexical- METHOD semantic and thematic perspective, illuminating gender characteristics from a speech The materials and methodology employed in this communication viewpoint in terms of study are used to comprehensively investigate the psycholinguistics and sociolinguistics, and historical development of linguistic research on categorizing gender-specific units in various gender aspects, particularly within the realm of languages from a linguistic-cultural perspective. phraseological units. The followings are the types These issues constitute important subjects of of used materials and applied methodologies in research in linguistic studies. this research: literature review, primary sources, analysis of scholarly views, comparative analysis, Gender linguistics focuses on studying the unique methodological framework, conceptual characteristics of language in male and female framework, qualitative analysis. speech, aiming to explore each gender's specific traits and similarities with a positive approach, The materials and methodology employed in this and the differences and similarities between male study are used to provide a comprehensive and female speech are the subject of this field. This understanding of the historical development of field is centered around the investigations of many linguistic research on gender aspects, particularly linguists, including E.A. Zemskaya, A.P. Martinyuk, within the context of phraseological units. By R. Lakoff, and Dj. Koats, among others[2]. systematically analyzing scholarly views and Currently, exploring phraseology from all employing a multidisciplinary methodological perspectives is a relevant issue. Therefore, framework, this research aimed to contribute to researching phraseological units with gender the growing body of knowledge in gender semantics is one of the phenomena eagerly linguistics and related fields. awaited for its solution.