THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN ECONOMIC LIFE OF KASHKADARYA REGION ON THE EVE OF ACHIEVING INDEPENDENCE Elyorjon Karimov

Аннотация

INTRODUCTION reveal the economic life and daily lifestyle of the Today's historical data shows that during the Uzbek SSR based on the data of the reality of 1990 nearly 70 years of activity of the Soviet Union, the in the Kashkadarya region. happy life of people in the countries that were part of the Union, their interest in their work, Methods and level of study of the topic. prosperous life, and fair society were announced to In this article, an attempt was made to provide the whole world. but the actual situation was quite information based on the principles of historicity, different. The defenders of the Soviet system have comparative analysis, scientificity, objectivity, and shown their policies based on administrative a clear and fact-based approach to historical command, violence, and great statesmanship on all processes. The topic was studied and tried to be fronts. Of course, the economic life of the revealed mainly on the basis of primary archival population in the Union Center was relatively materials and through the analysis of dissertations good. However, the situation in the remote and literature related to the field. republics, including the regions of the Uzbek SSR, Research results was very difficult and full of difficulties, and there were only a few problems waiting to be solved. Kashkadarya region ranks first among the Through this article, an attempt was made to republic's regions in terms of its natural gas https://www.theamericanjournals.com/index.php/tajssei 133 THE USA JOURNALS THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCE AND EDUCATION INNOVATIONS (ISSN- 2689-100X) VOLUME 06 ISSUE06 reserves. An example of this is the gas fields fully gasified, only 200 rooms in Guzor city used discovered in the Mubarak district as a result of the natural gas. After 1989, gas pipelines were laid on geological exploration carried out by the A. Navoi, Kirov, Geolog streets in the city [3]. Such "Uzbekneftegazrazvedka" trust in the 1950s. a situation could be found in almost all regions of Among these gas fields, the largest gas processing the region. plant built in the Mubarak district by the 1970s During the socialist system of the Soviet Union, the processed 10 billion tons of gas and produced efforts to train the labor force in agriculture were 160,000 tons of sulfur per year. Not only the to mobilize women equally with men for various central cities and regions of the Republic, but also heavy and light jobs in agriculture. In particular, in residents of the neighboring republics of Kashkadarya, the mobilization of women in Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan benefited from the gas agriculture has been one of the urgent tasks. In this of this huge gas reserve. At the end of December regard, let's take a look at the work done in 1989- 1989, there was an explosion at the Issylik power 1990. plant in Mubarak district, after which one of the For example, the number of workers at the boiler units, designed for the production of 500 domestic labor factory in Chirakchi district has tons of steam per hour, had to be stopped [1]. In increased 4 times over the last three years at the this case, the irresponsibility and carelessness of expense of women. This is the result of increasing the users are shown as the cause of the accident. the number of working women's groups in Spare parts were brought from Navoi and installed. agriculture and involving women in agricultural The damage to the plant was estimated at 40,000 work. Not only in the Kashkadarya region, but also soums. On the eve of the New Year holiday, in the whole republic, the fact that women are millions of cubic meters of less gas were delivered physically weaker than men was not paid much to the national economy. This huge gas enterprise attention to the involvement of women in thievery. supplied gas to consumers in a total of five The ideology of "proletariat society" was instilled republics during this period. However, there were in the consciousness of the whole society, and many problems waiting to be solved in the district practical work was carried out following the idea itself. These were the fact that the construction of that it is necessary to work hard. Efforts were the city of Mubarak is being pushed back, many made to fulfill the set annual plans ahead of social and household problems are not being schedule. For example, in 1989, agricultural solved in the daily life of the population, and enterprises of the region produced products worth because of this, there is unemployment in the 4 million soums, that is, 57 thousand soums more collective of workers, there is a lack of qualified than the target [4]. Aysifat Jabborova, Muqaddam workers, etc. Nordovova, Halima Keldiyeva, Hanifa Rahmatova, The quality of products produced in local Minggul Somonova, Nasiba Kholbekova, Sharofat industrial enterprises was not up to the required Ibrahimova and others gained reputation in the level. A large part of the products produced in the region as seamstresses. The