THE LOCAL ENVIRONMENT AND ITS RELATIONSHIP TO THE QUARTERLY DISTRIBUTION OF THE MOST COMMON DISEASES IN NAJAF GOVERNORATE FOR THE YEAR (2023) Aiman Adnan Jebur Aboseaa

Аннотация

INTRODUCTION doctors, where the researcher counted (44) types After recording the most common diseases, they of the most common diseases. Because of the large were classified according to the seasonal climatic size of their diversity, the researcher was limited classification, based on the number of occurrences in his study. One year, which is 2023. This is, on the recorded in the statistical divisions, in addition to one hand, and on the other hand, the data that the scientific consultation of a group of specialized preceded this period was characterized by its https://www.theamericanjournals.com/index.php/tajssei 95 THE USA JOURNALS THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCE AND EDUCATION INNOVATIONS (ISSN- 2689-100X) VOLUME 06 ISSUE06 inaccuracy due to the spread of the Coronavirus in Third: Justifications for choosing the topic: the period 2019-2021, which resulted in the We provide a clear picture through which we presence of people traveling in their homes. The reveal the relationship between the local researcher used descriptive, statistical, and environment and its impact on the increase and cartographic methods to provide a clear picture of decrease in the number of infections during the The relationship between the local environment seasonal change in the study area. and the seasonal distribution of the most common Fourth: Spatial and temporal limits of the study: diseases; despite his difficulties, it did not weaken the researcher’s determination to continue the The spatial borders are specific to Najaf research. Governorate, which comes in the seventh sequence among the Iraqi governorates in terms of area, Section One amounting to 28,824 square kilometers and A Theoretical Framework for the Research constituting 6% of the area of Iraq. Najaf First: The problem of the study: Governorate is located on map (1) between latitudes 30.29 north and 32.33 north. Its The research problem was as follows: longitudes are 44.43 and 45.46 east, and it is thus “What is the local environment that affects the located in central Iraq in the Middle Euphrates most widespread diseases in the study area?” To region. It is surrounded by the governorates of answer this problem, it was necessary to divide it Karbala and Babil from the north, Al-Qadisiyah and into sub-problems: Muthanna from the east, Anbar from the west, and 1- What is the climatic season in which types of the international borders of the Kingdom of Saudi diseases are more common than in other seasons Arabia from the south. “The General Survey of the year? Establishment - 1995” consists of administrative units (Najaf district, followed by the districts Al- 2- What is the local environment in which seasonal Haidariyah and Shabaka, and the Kufa district, diseases are concentrated? followed by the districts Al-Abbasiyah, Al-Hurriya, Second: Research hypothesis: and Al-Manathira district followed Al-Hirah, Al- The general hypothesis of the problem was Qadisiyah, and Al-Mishkhab, as in map (2). This formulated as follows: site greatly impacted the study area's natural characteristics, making it a desert climate with hot “The environment of the Western Plateau is summers and cold, rainy winters. considered one of the most disease-causing environments in the study area.” The time limits for the study area are in the year 2023. The sub-hypotheses are: Fifth: Method and method: 1- Summer diseases are among the most diverse diseases in the study area. The fundamental systematic approach, which specializes in studying the phenomenon in a 2- Summer diseases are more concentrated in the limited spatial area represented by the Najaf environment of the Western Plateau than in the Governorate, was followed. The methods followed alluvial plain. were descriptive, statistical, and graphological. Map (1): The astronomical website of Najaf Governorate https://www.theamericanjournals.com/index.php/tajssei 96 THE USA JOURNALS THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCE AND EDUCATION INNOVATIONS (ISSN- 2689-100X) VOLUME 06 ISSUE06 Source: Republic of Iraq, Ministry of Water Resources, General Cadastral Establishment, Baghdad, Administrative Map of Iraq, 2023. Sixth: The basic concepts of the study: A state of deficiency in the vital activities of the human body or a state of imbalance between the 1-Health health person and his environment. “Sami-1980-7” A state of physical, mental, and social well-being, 3-Infection not just freedom from disease or harm. “Al-Akhd- 1973-1” It is the means through which the disease can be transmitted from one person to another 2-Disease ((www.katib.net)) https://www.theamericanjournals.com/index.php/tajssei 97 THE USA JOURNALS THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCE AND EDUCATION INNOVATIONS (ISSN- 2689-100X) VOLUME 06 ISSUE06 4- Geopathological factors 8. Ear disorders These are the natural and human factors related to 9. Diseases of the circulatory system the development of the disease (Al-Muzaffar- 10. Respiratory diseases 2002-105). 11. Digestive syste