The importance of linguistic models in the development of language bases

Аннотация

Relevance. In Uzbek linguistics, a number of studies have been carried out on automatic translation, the development of the linguistic foundations of the author's corpus, the processing of lexicographic texts and linguistic-statistical analysis. However, the processing of the Uzbek language as the language of the Internet: spelling, automatic processing and translation programs, search programs for various characters, text generation, the linguistic basis of the text corpus and national corpus, the technology of its software is not studied in any monograph. The article discusses such problems as: the transformation of language into the language of the Internet, computer technology, mathematical linguistics, its continuation and the formation and development of computer linguistics, in particular the question of modeling natural languages for artificial intelligence. The Uzbek National Corps plays an important role in enhancing the international status of the Uzbek language. Objective. To emphasize the importance of linguistic modules, such as phonology, morphology and spelling, in the formation of the linguistic base of the national corpus of the Uzbek language. Methods. The article uses rational-typological, comparative, meaningful, discursive methods of analysis. 98 BUXORO DAVLAT UNIVERSITETI ILMIY AXBOROTI 2020/6 (82) LINGUISTICS Results. The article is scientifically substantiated by the need to create an algorithm for phonological, morphological and spelling rules for the formation of a lexical-grammatical code, one of the independent components of linguistic programs, a linguistic module and an algorithm. Their types are analyzed. The need for algorithms for phonological, morphological and spelling rules for the formation of the lexical and grammatical code is scientifically substantiated. The importance of such linguistic modules as phonology, morphology and spelling in the formation of the linguistic base of the national corpus of the Uzbek language is emphasized. Conclusions. Given the fact that raising the international status of the Uzbek language, bringing it to the level of the world language of communication, studying and teaching the Uzbek language abroad, expanding and honing the capabilities of our national language will be carried out directly through the national corpus, the practical significance of the work will be a key development factor and survival. Keywords: corpus, spelling module, morphological module, linguistic module, word- combination modules, word algorithm, formula algorithm, tabular algorithm, graphical algorithm. Introduction. It is no secret that today's growth in developing countries is due to many factors, including the process in innovation-advanced innovations, commitment to timely implementation of technologies. Innovation is, in fact, the key to growth. As a consequence of the event of new developments in research, the adoption of recent words in language at the expense of external sources, the scale of their use is increasing on a daily basis. In particular, we can see that Uzbek 's computer linguistics is getting richer thanks to the words learned from international computer linguistics. Let's observe the term "module" as an example. This term is used in the field of informatics: “1) module - program file; 2) module - an object that makes up the code; 3) module - a set of computer cooling systems; 4) MOD is used in such senses as music file format”[13], in mathematics: “1) absolute height; 2) vector modules; 3) modulus of automorphism; 4) the coefficient of conversion of a logarithm in one system to a logarithm in another system, as well as the absolute value of the magnitude”[9]. In the field of mechanics: “1) Young's module; 2) modulus of elasticity; 3) displacement module”[14]. Today, “a module is a complete functional part of a program; modular teaching is modern education, ie step- by-step teaching according to the level of knowledge”[3,12]. The term "linguistic module" plays an important role in the field of computer linguistics. For example, the conversion of natural language into a machine language, i.e. the development of ways to process text via a computer system. In this end, linguistic programs in other languages are being created. The linguistic module is an integral part of these linguistic programs. For example, if the lexical module is surrounded by a dictionary layer (words), the grammatical module edits symbols, punctuation, letters and other characters, the spelling rules of the spelling module, the morphological module analyzes words (from word to lexeme analysis) and the synthesis process (lexeme formation), the super-syntactic unit in the syntactic module-the interconnecting phenomenon. Literature review. Analysis of the relevant literature. In her research, M. Abjalova notes: "In order to obtain realistic results in the development of a linguistic framework of word classes, first of all, the affixes that form them and their combinations are