Linguacultural analysis of english and uzbek somatic idioms

Аннотация

Ushbu maqolada bugungi kunda so'zlashuvda faol ishlatilayotgan ingliz tilidagi inson tana a'zolari bilan ifodalanadigan idiomalarning ingliz va o ‘zbek tilidagi o ‘xshash variantlarining tahlili va ularning tasnifiga qaratilgan mulohazalar, ularning o'zbekcha muqobiliga almashtirish o'rganilgan. Maqolada har ikki tillarda berilgan idiomalar gaplarda ham qo ‘llanilib ma'nosi tahlil qilingan. Tayanch so’zlar: ibora, somatic iboralar, nutq, murakkab iboralar, rasmiy idiomalar, tahlil. Nowadays idioms are very widely used in written and mostly spoken English. An idiom is a phrase that meaning can not be understood from the literal meanings of the words that make it up. Idioms are often used in everyday speech and writing to add colour or emphasis. They can also be used to communicate a complex idea with just a few words. There are several resources and studies on English idioms. You can find “English idioms in the USA” by Michael McCarthy and Felicity O'Dell, “More American English idioms” by Jackie Bolen, and many other resources. Below we will analyse the idioms which are used with parts of human body, their appropriate meanings in Uzbek language and suitable situations for using them. It is common that to come across idioms in spoken or written conversation. Idioms help improve your speaking skills because it shows native speakers that you understand the cultural meaning and context of the idiom you're using. This will help 231 “Media. Til va madaniyat. Tarjima” talabalar ilmiy-amaliy konferensiyasi - 2023 you feel more comfortable and confident with your conversational skills the more you practice in English courses. Instead of starting the conversation with the most complicated idiom - even a simple “break a leg” (omad tilayman!) will help you connect more meaningfully during the conversation you're sharing. Native speakers often use expressions more than newcomers to the language because they are more familiar with them and know the context in which they should be used. Therefore, when you use an idiom, you sound more like a native speaker. Idioms, in this sense, are spices that you can add to your English skills while taking English courses. Trying to understand the basics in English is a good start, but idioms can help you learn the language more deeply and meaningfully. If idioms are directly translated from one language to another, it may create very awkward or funny situations, so running eyes over the following several English idioms with their corresponding Uzbek translation versions and use them in sentences. • In one ear and out the other = o ’ng qulog ’idan kirib chap qulog ’idan chiqib ketmoq: If something goes in one ear and out the other, you hear it but you quickly forget it. Example: Atham never listens to his teacher’s explanation. It goes in one ear and out the other. • On the tip of my tongue = tilini uchida turmoq lekin eslayolmaslik. To be almost able to remember or expressed. Example: His name was on the tip of my tongue, but I needed to ask him. • Eye for an eye or tooth for a tooth = jonga jon, qonga qon. These two versions of idioms are the same, so it doesn’t make a difference which one is used in the context. However, the translation of them in Uzbek differs from English with which part of the body is used in it. That means that: Iboraning “Jonga jon” qismi qo‘llanish o’rniga ko’ra ijobiy ma’noni bildirishi ham mumkin. Ya’ni agarda kimdir boshqa bir inson uchun jon berishga tayyor ekanini bildirsa, “qonga qon” qismi esa qasos olish yoki unga yetkazilgan zarari uchun huddi shunday 232 “Media. Til va madaniyat. Tarjima” talabalar ilmiy-amaliy konferensiyasi - 2023 qilib o‘sha zarar yetkazgan kishiga javob qaytarish ma’nosini bildirib salbiy holatni ifodalash uchun ishlatiladi. Bundan tashqari ingliz tilida ko‘z va tishdan foydalanilsa o‘zbek tilida esa qon va jon so‘zlari ishtirok etadi. But in English both of idioms have only negative meanings. The idea that a person who causes another person to suffer and suffer in a equal amount. Example: I dont believe in that kind of eye for an eye justice. • Run eyes over = ko’zyugurtirib chiqmoq: • To read or look at (something) quickly. Example: Please run your eyes over this report. • have eyes in the back of one's head = orqasida ham ko ’zi bo ’lmoq (atrofidagi vaziyatni tushunish): To know what is going on around even when others cannot see it. Example: You need to have eyes in the back of your head to cope with a two-year-old. • Get something out of head = hayolidan chiqarib tashlamoq: To make an effort to forget or stop thinking about someone or something. Example: I cant get you out of my head. I am still thinking about you. • Have a finger in every pie = keraksiz joyga burnini suqmoq (aralashmoq): If you say that someone has a finger in every pie, you mean they are involved in a lot of things or to be involved in something, often when your involvement is not wanted. Example: He very much likes to have a finger in every pie. Ushbu Ibo