Phenomenon of discourse in the theory of intercultural communication. Definitions and typologies of discourse

Аннотация

This article is about the role of discourse in the theory of intercultural communication. In our world phenomenon of discourse is the main aspect of collaboration and its value in this field is precious. In short discourse analyses how, what and why we say our speech. Very beginning of humanity started with discourse which is not available in our life now. Discourse can be defined as a way of talking or writing about a particular subject or issue, and it is not just the words that are used but also the underlying meanings and social implications of those words. In this research, we will explore the different definitions and typologies of discourse, and how they are relevant in the context of intercultural communication. We will also examine the ways in which discourse is used to construct and maintain power relations, as well as the ways in which it shapes our understanding of different cultures and societies. Additionally, we will explore the different methods of discourse analysis and the role it plays in understanding the complexities of intercultural communication, speech. Key words: discourse, Intercultural communication, typologies,comprehension, international discourse, multifaceted concept, communication. The notion of discourse refers to the ways in which language, communication, and social practices shape our understanding of the world. It encompasses a wide range of topics, including language, power, knowledge, and identity. Interpersonal discourse serves as the primary means by which communication is typically realized in social interaction. Social action may make implicit or explicit claims about the numerous related collectivisms that participants in a given communicative event may belong to, some of which may be at odds with one another9. One key aspect of discourse is the way in which language is used to convey meaning and shape our understanding of the world. This includes not only the words we use, but also the underlying grammar, semantics, and pragmatics that allow us to convey meaning in different contexts. Discourse analysis, a method used to study discourse, is a way to analyse the use of language in different contexts, such as in conversations, texts, or media, to reveal hidden meanings and power relations. Another key aspect of 9 Cf.Scollon 2001 51 discourse is the way in which it is used to construct and maintain power relations. Discourse can be used to reinforce or challenge existing power structures, such as those based on race, class, gender, or nationality. For example, the use of certain language or communication patterns can reinforce stereotypes and marginalize certain groups, while other forms of discourse can challenge these power structures and promote social change. Discourse is also closely tied to the production and dissemination of knowledge. The way in which knowledge is constructed, presented, and received is shaped by the discourse that surrounds it. For example, scientific discourse is different from legal discourse, and the way in which knowledge is presented and received in these fields is shaped by the discourse that surrounds them. The notion of discourse is a complex and multifaceted concept that encompasses a wide range of topics, including language, power, knowledge, and identity. It is a crucial tool to understand how we communicate and how communication shapes our understanding of the world. Discourse analysis is a way to study the use of language in different contexts, revealing hidden meanings and power relations. The study of discourse can provide insights into the way in which we talk and write about ourselves, others, and the world around us, and how it shapes our understanding of who we are and our place in the world. Modes and types of discourse refer to the different ways in which language and communication are used to convey meaning and shape our understanding of the world. These modes and types can include spoken, written, visual, and nonverbal forms of communication, each with their own unique characteristics and functions. Visual discourse is another mode of discourse, which refers to the ways in which meaning is conveyed through visual forms such as images, videos, and photographs. Visual discourse can be studied through the analysis of visual semiotics, which is the study of visual signs and symbols, and the ways in which they convey meaning. Nonverbal discourse is another mode of discourse, which refers to the ways in which meaning is conveyed through nonverbal forms such as facial expressions, body language, and gestures. Nonverbal discourse can also include forms of communication such as proxemics, which is the study of how people use space in communication. Interpersonal discourse in the context of intercultural communication refers to the 52 ways in which individuals use language and communication to interact with each other in cross-cultural settings. This can include verbal and nonverbal communication, as well as the various cultural