LEGAL APPROACHES TO ENSURING INFORMATION SECURITY IN UZBEKISTAN

Аннотация

This article is about information security and its legal approaches to the territory of Uzbekistan. Also, the article covers the legal documents within the framework of information security and the legal documents in them aimed at cybercrime and the opinions on compliance with international standards. Key words: Information security, cybercrime, international standards, world community, legislation, legal approaches, citizen information, control system, Information Security Policy. Nowadays, it is possible to observe the development of the exchange of information at the highest level during the period of globalization. In the dissemination of this information, information security is considered important, which means that the confidential and necessary information of a certain committee or society is not disseminated, and the prevention of cybercrimes has become an important task of the present era. Information security represents the protection of the political image of the state. With the help of information, the achievements and successes of the state are communicated to the world community, which alleviates and strengthens existing problems.[1]Information security in the political process is one of the most important issues today. Information security is the practice of preventing unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, alteration, exploration, recording, or 483 destruction of information. This universal concept applies regardless of the form of data. The main goal of information security is to protect the confidentiality, integrity and availability of information in a balanced way, taking into account the appropriateness of the application and without any harm to the organization's activities.[4] This is achieved primarily through a multi-step risk management process that identifies fixed assets and intangible assets, threat sources, vulnerabilities, potential impacts and existing risk management opportunities. This process is carried out in conjunction with an assessment of the effectiveness of the risk management plan. Opinions on information security must be relevant to the interests of the day. Because today the whole world community is constantly living with the paradigms of the information society based on the introduction of new information technologies in politics. In the Republic of Uzbekistan, the Internet covers a wide range of people and connects the country to the world information space[2]. Information technology has turned information into a driving force that has played a decisive role in the development of the modern world. The latest media can have both negative and positive consequences. How important it is to use them for national interests. Essentially, modern mass media develop in the interests of great powers. Information security means the protection of important data base, the main measure to be implemented is first of all the legal procedure, although the measures taken based on it are considered effective. Information security is compared with the peace and well-being of society, so it is natural that there are serious directions in this regard. A systematic approach to the description of information security suggests distinguishing the following components of information security:[3] 484 regulatory and The structure and scientific basis. tasks of the departments that nsure IT security. Organiza • Organizational, technical and regulatory information measures and methods Each component of information security is discussed in detail in this section above. The following legal norms of the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan constitute the legal basis of the first direction of legal provision of information security. Article 29of the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan:“Everyone has the right to freedom of thought, speech and belief. Everyone has the right to seek, receive and disseminate the information they want, except for information directed against the current constitutional system and other restrictions established by law.” Article 67of the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan:“The media is free and operates according to the law. They are responsible for the correctness of the information. Censorship is not allowed.” Responsibility for disseminating low-quality information and violating the procedure for disseminating information is provided for in the Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan. These are: slander (Article 139), insult (Article 140), propaganda of war (Article 150), inciting national, racial or religious enmity (Article 156), constitutional violation of the Republic of Uzbekistan incitement to attack the system (Article 159), violation of information regulations (Article 174), unlawful collection of information, its disclosure or use (Article 191), preparation or distribution of pornographic 485 material (Article 130 Article), discrediting a competitor (Article 192), intentionally concealing or distorting information about en