Проблемы перевода зерновых терминов и пути научно-практического решения

Аннотация

The proper analysis of terms regarding grain crops has particular importance in the use of foreign-language sources in the field of grain production and in the widespread introduction of science and production achievements in the country. The lack of interpretation in translation from Uzbek into English and from English into Uzbek creates challenges for translators. Therefore, one of the problems that has been widely studied in our research is the creation of an explanatory dictionary in Uzbek and English. Key words: grain, quality, foreign countries, terms, productivity, grain crops, wheat, explanatory dictionary. Over the years of independence, Uzbekistan has achieved grain independence. Now the task is to solve current problems associated with improving grain quality. Further improvement of agro technical processes is of 603 “Arab tili globallashuv davrida: innovatsion yondoshuvlar va o‘qitish metodikasi” mavzusidagi xalqaro ilmiy-amaliy anjuman great importance for improving grain quality, and there is a need for widespread use of achievements and best practices of foreign countries in the successful implementation of these tasks. The correct interpretation of these agricultural terms is especially important when using foreign sources in the field of grain growing and widespread implementation of scientific and industrial achievements in our country for foreign grain growing. In this regard, at Karshi Engineering and Economic Institute there was conducted research work on the topic “Problems translation of grain terms and its scientific and practical solutions" within the framework of scientific school "Agro biotechnological diagnostics of productivity and quality products" with registration of the Ministry of Digital Technologies of the Republic Uzbekistan in the State Register N. 01.990007239. Within the framework of the scientific school, the scientific and practical results of research work on grain selection can expand the scope international scientific and technical cooperation and speed up the process attracting foreign investment, as well as maintaining border terms when translating our scientific and practical results into foreign languages. There are problems with correct interpretation terms in terms of translating these terms into Uzbek and other languages, including from English to Uzbek or Russian. Currently, 70% of crops grown on earth are cereals, which are divided into biological species, such as cereals, millet grains and legumes. Cereal grains include wheat, barley, rye, oats and triticale.Grains include corn, rice, millet and lentils. Pulses include beans, local peas, beans, lentils, corn, soy and lupine. However, terms for cereals include terms for cereals and cereals. Forage crops include perennial legumes, buckwheat, annual legumes and annual gooseberries in the form of cereals, the names of which are mixed with the terms grain and cereals or soybeans, which can be called legumes due to their high protein content in roots and nitrogen accumulation in roots. However, due to oil extracted from the shadow, it can also be classified as fatty crops That’s why it can be called either grain or it can be called cereal cultures. In this case, it is necessary to correctly interpret the terms used grain growing. For example, when determining the quality of wheat, initial processing divided into factions. This is sorting by size. However, the word factions give different meanings, such as groups, parties and other concepts in the field of politics, but, soil fractions matter different sizes mechanical composition. If the word about solutions is used in different concentrations. Therefore, when using the word "faction" in the area "grain" it should be used as a fraction of grain, not the word itself. Because of different grain sizes on wheat rhizomes, they are sorted into slices and sorted into smaller fractions. Consequently, the grain fraction is in Uzbek is interpreted as grain size, while the English explanation is this is grain fraction – grain size. As a result, it facilitates interstate relations in Uzbek, Russian or English. 604 “Arab tili globallashuv davrida: innovatsion yondoshuvlar va o‘qitish metodikasi” mavzusidagi xalqaro ilmiy-amaliy anjuman Within the framework of our scientific school R.Ch. Ismuhammedov, which is finishing his doctoral dissertation on agriculture and M.I. Bobomurodov, who defended her Ph.D. thesis, are played important role in the rates and ratios of fertilizers used for increasing the weight and quality of winter wheat. This is scientifically and practically important to solve the world food problem. According to the results of both studies, when applying the standards fertilizers (N180P90K60) and with an increase (N210P110K70) the grain weight is almost doubled compared to the control option without fertilizers, 1000 grains, natural mass, fiberglass, protein. gluten and other indicators grain quality was also inversely related to grain yield. There is an in