Идиоматические выражения, содержащие топонимы

Аннотация

Этот тезис посвящен семантическим особенностям топонимов на итальянском и английском языках и исследует увлекательный мир идиоматических выражений, которые включают топонимы или географические названия в свой лингвистический состав. Он углубляется в богатое культурное и историческое значение этих фраз, исследуя, как они часто отражают уникальные характеристики, традиции или события, связанные с конкретными географическими местами. Ключевые слова: идиоматические выражения, топоним, фразеологизмы, топонимические компоненты. Annotation. This thesis deals with the semantic features of toponyms in Italian and English and explores the fascinating world of idiomatic expressions that incorporate toponyms, or place names, within their linguistic makeup. It delves into the rich cultural and historical significance behind these phrases, examining how they often reflect the unique characteristics, traditions, or events associated with specific geographic locations. Keywords: idiomatic expressions, toponym, phraseological units, toponymic components. Idiomatic expressions are an indispensable component of languages speak all over the world: Come on, come on! Let’s see if you have guts!, It has already happened, now it is useless to cry over spilled milk! And many other expressions similar to those mentioned above are part of our daily conversations. We use them themselves, our parents, our teachers, our friends use them. We hear them say from a mother to her child in the train traveling to work or school. There most of us never reflect on their meaning. It comes naturally to us either the occasion in which it is convenient to use them is their content when they are pronounced from another person in front of us. Yet if we once stopped a think about it even for a moment, surely we would be surprised. 425 “Arab tili globallashuv davrida: innovatsion yondoshuvlar va o‘qitish metodikasi” mavzusidagi xalqaro ilmiy-amaliy anjuman Some questions would immediately arise: How is this possible – despite that the words contained in the sentence have little or in some cases no connection with the concept we want to express – that they are used by everyone, and at the same time are they universally accepted? Why the phrase, when used, seems to us perfectly appropriate, despite being from the point of view of its content semantic completely out of context? – This is the charm of expressions idioms as well as the reason why this thesis will be dedicated to a group of them more precisely to the idiomatic expressions they contain to their own internal a geographical name or an antroponym. In the case of antroponyms both those derived directly from a toponym – the so-called names will be treated of the inhabitants – that the ethnonyms that exist in themselves. Below is given a few examples of Italian expressions with a toponym component: Discover America The expression containing the toponym America expresses in both languages, Italian and English, the same concept: whoever has discovered America, tells us one thing commonly considered as already well known, as if he had discovered one big news. In addition, the person with "new" information presents her with a certain shade of pride for having discovered it. According to the author of the thesis, the saying is linked to the fact that America like continent was discovered many centuries ago and today we will hardly find it a person who does not know her. So if one comes with information considering it a novelty, but in reality it is already familiar to everyone and therefore not surprising to anyone and as such the person makes himself deserving of a comment like that. Ex.: Tonino came to tell us that the Reds would be divorced. Yes he acted as if he had discovered America, while he already knew all of this Macerata. Having / Being the uncle of America The expression with the meaning of being / having a rich relative who supports the their family members financially or whose relatives could expect a great legacy. This idiom – like many others – is also used for express an ironic, mocking attitude. In addition, as written in the dictionary of Bruna Monica Quartu, America’s uncle "can also indicate a character non-existent which is called into question to justify sudden prosperity economic". The saying, in both Italian and Czech languages, is connected with emigration in America, the country which in turn was new, undiscovered and which was coming considered a rich country, the country of the "American Dream" where everyone could find wealth and live a dream life. And therefore, who has an uncle in America, has an uncle who gives him / her money that can be wasted. Ex.: Do you want to buy a Ferrari? But do you have the uncle of America? Finding / Having found America The third is the right time: America in a third idiom that connects the overseas country with an idea of wealth and a splendid life of those who emigrated to the United States; this time the meaning is to be in one perfect cond