Профессиональный жаргон как составная часть терминологии (на примере компьютерного и интернет-жаргона)

Аннотация

This article reflects the experience of a comprehensive systematic and phenomenological study of computer and Internet jargon, which is now widely recognized as an important tool and subject. One of the unique features of computer and Internet terminology is the emergence of computer jargon specific to their users. After all, special vocabulary is only used in industry and is self-explanatory. The terminological lexical units are also closely connected with general literary language, which means that it gives the chance of representing and naming newly appeared notions. Practical means of creating the terms are determined in the process as well. Meanwhile, professional jargons are also enriched by means of non-professionally-used terminological lexical units in its turn. KEY WORDS: computer and Internet jargons, slangs, terms, scientific and technical terminology, approach, concept INTRODUCTION purposes. Professional goal-oriented vocabulary In terminology, the issue of the ratio of the plays an important role in the literary language language of science and technology and the language system. A special language is a language that is of general literature as a special professional always prone to the principle of traditional language is of great importance. It is known that the internationalism, which is considered national on this language of science and technology appeared and basis, and E.I. Golovanova interprets the special developed on the basis of the national universal language as a functional type of the national language. This situation is manifested not only by the language, noting that "the language of professional structure of the language of science and technology, communication, although it is not an artificially its subordination to the language system, but also by separated system within the natural language, is the manifestation in it of the basic types of linguistic autonomous. 1" units. Therefore, the relationship between the The following types of professionalism are language of science and technology and the universal distinguished: 1) original professionalism; 2) language is considered by us as a systematic and communicative professionalism. The first type systematic, i.e., literary language relationship of reflects the specific mechanisms of cognition during computer and internet jargon. the subject-practical activity, the second type is There are two situations in the professional created for practical purposes (for example, for the communication of computer and Internet users: purpose of speech-saving, to give methodical common words in literary language (uses a common coloring, etc.). Professional jargon. Modern layer of general scientific vocabulary); use of non- terminology distinguishes between professionalism literary language (dialect, rude words, slang, jargon, etc.). As noted above, terminological lexicon is related to the universal language, which gives it the 1 Голованова, Е. И. Категория means to name new concepts and defines the means профессионального деятеля в динамическом of constructing practical terms. Professional jargon, пространстве языка (лингвокогнитивный like general literary language, is in turn enriched by анализ) [Текст] : дис. … докт. фил. наук / Е. the use of terminological vocabulary for non-specific И. Голованова. – Челябинск, 2004. – 367 с. 2020 EPRA IJMR | www.eprajournals.com | Journal DOI URL: https://doi.org/10.36713/epra2013 302 ISSN (Online): 2455-3662 EPRA International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (IJMR) - Peer Reviewed Journal Volume: 6 | Issue: 12 |December 2020 || Journal DOI: 10.36713/epra2013 || SJIF Impact Factor: 7.032 ||ISI Value: 1.188 and professional jargonism. In jargonism, unlike characteristic of a social group [Belikov V.I., Krysin professionalism, the evaluative component takes L.P., 2001; 30]. This is a group of people interested precedence over the informational component. in networking. Examples of sociolects are slang, Nevertheless, the classification criteria of the slang, and slang. Argon, unlike slang, is a somewhat mentioned professional units are still controversial. mysterious language, it was created so that the In this case, the identification of the imagery and speech of this social group would not be understood evaluation component is related to the feelings of the by others. Jargon and slang are words that are close particular subject. In our opinion, research in this to each other in meaning. The term slang is typical of area should be aimed at revealing the essence of Western linguistic traditions. Jargons can be special lexical tools, ie jargon, which are convenient professional or social, and sometimes reflect both of for computer and Internet users. these traits together [Belikov V.I., Krysin L.P., 2001; From what has been said, it is clear that the 33]. Functional and stylistic variation «simple speech problems of distinguishing terms, professionalism - slang», or «general - simple speech - slang»,