Эффективность представительных органов местного самоуправления и факторы, влияющие на них

Аннотация

The article is devoted to the process of reforming the system of the representative body of state power on the ground in Uzbekistan and to the problem of assessing the factors influencing the efficiency. Factors influencing the quality of activity of representative bodies of state power are classified. Key words: representative bodies of state power in the field, efficiency, decentralization, efficiency improvement factor, evaluation criteria. Language: English Citation: Israilova, Z. S. (2018). Efficiency of the representative bodies of local government and factors affecting them. ISJ Theoretical & Applied Science, 01 (69), 67-70. Soi: http://s-o-i.org/1.1/TAS-01-69-14 Doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.15863/TAS Introduction government - the Kengash of people's deputies of During the years of independence, great work regions, districts and cities. Elected by the population was carried out in the Republic of Uzbekistan to of an administrative-territorial unit, the Kengash is change the function and system of management an important link in representing the interests of the structures, liquidate unnecessary levels of population in the relevant territory. The deputy of the government, and terminate and drastically reduce local Kengash as a representative of the people their power, regulatory and supervisory powers. represents the interests of the population in the Nowadays, the government system in our country is administration of the relevant territory, and is an entering a new stage of development, where the main expression of democratic principles. [3]. priority is continuous communication, dialogue between the state and the people. President Sh. Materials and Methods Mirziyoyev 2017, for the first time on December 22, The main goal of this article is to search for the addressed the Parliament with the Message “Every main factors affecting the effectiveness of the decision concerning the life of the country, we take Kengash of people's deputies. In practice, this on the basis of a direct dialogue with the people, problem has not been investigated. The lack of taking into account public opinion. The principle scientific research on the basis for assessing the “It’s not the people who serve the state bodies, but effectiveness of the representative bodies of local the state bodies should serve the people” becomes government and the activities of deputies can be the cornerstone of our activity. [1]. explained primarily by the complexity of this In the framework of the “Concept on problem for public and social management. This Administrative Reforms of the Republic of study is an interdisciplinary, it includes a legal, Uzbekistan” (hereinafter “Reform), it was indicated economic, political, sociological component. The that a superficial assessment of the mechanism of main reasons for the difficulties in assessing the activity of local authorities is carried out, which in activities of a representative body, in our opinion, are most cases do not reflect the real situation on the the following: it is an insufficient possibility of ground [2]. material incentives for good results; a weak level of This situation also poses new challenges for the development of regulations for activities with a clear study of the activities of representative bodies of statement of rights and obligations; the lack of local government. In the process of forming a legal simple and clear methods of current performance state, an important role is assigned to increasing the assessment. efficiency of representative bodies of local Philadelphia, USA 67 ISRA (India) = 3.117 SIS (USA) = 0.912 ICV (Poland) = 6.630 ISI (Dubai, UAE) = 0.829 РИНЦ (Russia) = 0.156 PIF (India) = 1.940 Impact Factor: GIF (Australia) = 0.564 ESJI (KZ) = 5.015 IBI (India) = 4.260 JIF = 1.500 SJIF (Morocco) = 5.667 The widespread use of the term "efficiency" in the means, forms and methods, and the actual results various spheres of human activity and at all levels of of the impact, on the conditions and factors government demonstrates its universality and determining efficacy. One of the main features of a ambiguity. However, we have to admit that in our representative bodies of local government, along country, so far no effective mechanisms have been with election for a certain term of office, is collegial developed for assessing the activities of bodies and decision-making. All members of the representative officials of representative bodies of local body are equal. The activities of deputies are carried government, and there is no unified universal system out in two main directions - in the representative of relevant criteria and indicators. First of all, the body and in the electoral district. This duality of essence of the term “effectiveness” should be functions should also, in our opinion, be taken into clarified. The concept of "efficiency" is derived from account when determining and assessing the the Latin "effect" (effectus), i.e. the impact of one effectiveness of