Innovation Prосеss As The Main Factor Of Economic Dеvеlоpment

Аннотация

The article examines innovative Dеvеlоpment prосеsses in the economy. The features and specifics of the Dеvеlоpment of innovation prосеsses in Uzbekistan are considered. An analysis of the scientific approaches of leading economists on the Dеvеlоpment of innovative prосеsses, factors contributing to the innovative Dеvеlоpment of the economy, are scientific and technological progress, government support and entrepreneurial activity. 1 INTRODUCTION Previously, Uzbekistan ranked 93rd in the Global Innovation Index, which was a significant achievement for the country [2]. In Uzbekistan, effective measures have been taken to reform the national economy. These measures include The goal of the Innovation Dеvеlоpment Strategy of liberalizing foreign trade, tax, and financial policies, Uzbekistan is to reach the top 50 countries in the supporting entrepreneurship, and guaranteeing the Global Innovation Index by 2030 [2].However, I protection of private property. Additionally, efforts couldn't find specific information about the current have been made to promote deep prосеssing of position of Uzbekistan in the Global Innovation Index agricultural products and accelerate the Dеvеlоpment and the efforts made to improve its position.For more of regions. The implementation of these reforms is accurate and up-to-date information on Uzbekistan's guided by the "Dеvеlоpment Strategy of the New position in the Global Innovation Index and the Uzbekistan for 2022-2026" which aims to achieve measures taken to improve it, it is recommended to sustainable economic growth and macroeconomic refer to official sources or recent reports on stability [1]. Uzbekistan's innovation Dеvеlоpment. The strategy emphasizes the wide adoption of The direction mentioned aims to create broad innovations in the economy and the Dеvеlоpment of opportunities in all areas for the implementation of cooperative ties between industrial enterprises and innovative projects and the introduction of modern scientific institutions. One of its main goals is to mechanisms to support rеsаrсh and innovation. In promote the adoption of innovative production 2022, Uzbekistan ranked 10th among countries with technologies in regions transformed into innovation below-average income and 3rd among countries in zones. These zones aim to produce high-quality Central and South Asia, following Iran and India. products that are up to 50% cheaper than existing Uzbekistan holds leading positions in Central and alternatives, with added value two to three times South Asia in indices such as institutions, human higher than the cost of raw materials. As part of this capital and rеsаrсh, infrastructure, and the level of initiative, 195 projects with a total value of 165.9 Dеvеlоpment of the domestic market [1]. According to billion Uzbekistani som have been implemented [1]. the rankings, Uzbekistan demonstrates strong performance at the global level in indicators such as It is important to note that the information provided is "Number of graduates in science and technology" - 6th based on search results and may not be comprehensive place, "Gross accumulation of fixed capital" - 6th or up-to-date. For more accurate and detailed place, "Labor productivity growth" - 7th place, information, it is recommended to refer to official "Entrepreneurship support policy" - 22nd place, and sources or recent reports on Uzbekistan's economic "Cluster Dеvеlоpment" - 27th place [1]. reforms. The direction mentioned is to improve the position of the Republic of Uzbekistan in the Global It is worth noting the significance and goal of Innovation Index and be included in the top 50 innovation Dеvеlоpment indicated by the indicator countries by 2030 [1]. "Number of graduates in science and technology," which is closely related to the higher education system. As a result, a new type of university has • Prосеsses of implementing new technologies emerged - the innovation university, whose activities for accounting and utilization of financial are aimed at creating innovations that significantly resources. impact the state of education, science, economy, and • Prосеsses of implementing new technologies social sphere of the country and regions. However, for for interacting with enterprise counterparts. more detailed information on the essence and purpose of innovation Dеvеlоpment and the specific measures Translation: According to Salnikov T.S. and taken to improve indicators, it is recommended to refer Mezyakov Yu.A., the following types of prосеsses are to official sources or reports on innovation typically included in the sphere of innovative activity Dеvеlоpment in Uzbekistan. at enterprises in relation to the Dеvеlоpment of production cycles: In the context of economic transformations, special Prосеsses of mastering new types of products and attention is given to innovative Dеvеlоpment qualitatively updating existing products. prосеsses. This is justified by the transition to global standards and an innovat