СТРУКТУРА СОРЕВНОВАТЕЛЬНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ЮНЫХ ГАНБОЛИСТОВ И ЕЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ

Аннотация

This article analyses some issues related to the training of handball players of the training group of the specialized sports school for children and teenagers. Particularly, the educational normative documents belonging to the group, the planning of loadings by its types of preparation, during the annual cycle, the program materials, their structure and content were examined. Keywords: young handball players, curriculum, planning, distribution of training hours, technical and tactical actions, the volume of technical and tactical actions, the effectiveness of technical and tactical actions. СТРУКТУРА СОРЕВНОВАТЕЛЬНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ЮНЫХ ГАНБОЛИСТОВ И ЕЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ Аннотация. В статье исследуются вопросы касающейся подготовки юных гандболистов учебно-тренировочных групп, специализированных детских и юношеских спортивных школ. В частности, исследована учебно-нормативная документация, планирование учебных нагрузок по видам подготовок на разных этапах годичного цикла, их содержание и структура, а также структура соревновательной деятельности юных гандболистов. Ключевые слова: юные гандболисты, учебная программа, планирование, распределение учебных часов, технико-тактические действия, объём технико- тактических действий, эффективность технико-тактических действий. In our country, handball is one of the most important sports in the system of physical education and sports. Because playing handball has a positive effect on the player's organism in many ways and closely contributes to physical development and increase of functional capabilities. As for the issues of professional training of handball players in Uzbekistan, it should be noted that issues of handball development have not lost their relevance today [1]. Because the few positive results achieved by our handball players in international competitions are the basis for such a conclusion. Today, one of the main factors in increasing the international reputation of handball and achieving high results is the training of reserve athletes. Among the main aspects of training that deserve attention are the issues of correctly and rationally planning the training loads at the stages of the multi-year training process, ensuring their compatibility with the age, gender and level of training of the participants [4]. Another aspect is the management of preparation through rational planning of training loads based on the characteristics of the competition and the results (indicators) recorded in it, experts in the field emphasize. Among the factors that ensure the effectiveness of the competition, it is recognized by experts that the tools and methods used in the training are suitable for the 3 30 International scientific journal ISSN: 2181-3906 «MODERN SCIENCE АND RESEARCH» 2024 VOLUME 3 / ISSUE 1 / UIF:8.2 / MODERNSCIENCE.UZ periods and stages of the training, and the direction of the loads depends on the suitability of the tasks of the training [5,6]. Modern handball is characterized by high demands on athletes' training. The intense nature of competition conditions, the fact that technical and tactical actions performed by athletes are required to be carried out quickly, in a short period of time, and in conditions of high activity of resistance from the opponent's players, set the highest requirements for competition preparation [2,7]. In this regard, experts in the field emphasize that first of all, knowing the structure of the existing competition, having a clear idea about its specific features, is considered as a factor that allows for more effective management of future preparation processes. The purpose of the study. Studying the structure of the competition activity of the training group handball players and determining their characteristics. Methods of research work: analysis of scientific and methodical literature related to the topic, methods of pedagogical observation and recording of the process of competition activity, methods of mathematical and statistical analysis of the collected results. Results of research work. The problems of training and competition load control have been widely researched by mature specialists such as V.M. Zatsiorsky, Yu.V. Verkhoshansky, L.P. Matveev, M.A. Godik. Our local scientists T. E. Nabiev, J. A. Akramov conducted relevant research in these areas. The issues of training young athletes were studied by V. Ignateva, A. Gamayun, V. P. Filin, N. A. Fomin, N. J. Bulgakova, L. P. Makarenko and others. At the same time, it is worth saying that the analysis of special sources has shown that the issues of training of young handball players in Uzbekistan have not been paid enough attention to this point, and that research aimed at increasing the effectiveness of the training process has not been carried out in this regard. According to the results of a number of relevant research studies, the indicators reflecting the competition activity of highly qualified and young handball players are sharply different from each other. It is