DESCRIPTION OF WOMEN'S IMAGE IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK PROVERBS

Аннотация

In this article, several proverbs from English and Uzbek with a female character were analyzed. It artistically depicts the chastity, honor and femininity of English and Uzbek women. units serve to represent the objects and actions that occur in the world, semantics connects the Linguistics is a science about language, its social relationships between language units in the real or nature, function, internal structure, classification, imaginary world. Linguistic semantics studies these rules of specific languages and historical relations. While semantics as a branch of linguistics development. The object of the science of linguistics answers the question of how a person can convey is the language, and it has been studied in different various information using words and grammatical periods, the characteristics and functions of the rules, the focus of cognitive linguistics is not only language from different points of view. In the last the "unity of language form and substance", but decade, cognitive linguistics has become one of the more importantly "language and human unity", and most rapidly developing areas of the science of this is its difference from structural linguistics. language as a result of the new methodological Accordingly, cognitive linguistics is closely related direction of knowledge, i.e., the widespread to communicative pragmatics and discourse theory. development of research based on the cognitive Cognitive science is also defined as a science that approach. studies the processes of consciousness and higher The emergence of cognitive linguistics is perception based on the use of theoretical associated with the work of American scientists in information models. the second half of the 1970s (Lakoff; Paivio; Taylor, One of the important features of cognitive etc.). Russian linguists are also working successfully linguistics is that it allows us to see language in in this field and have made a significant contribution relation to man, that is, his mind, knowledge, to the development of some of its theories (E. thinking and understanding processes, in which the Kubryakova; O. Kolosova; A. Baranov; R. main focus is on how language forms and any Frumkina, etc.). Many works on the interdependence linguistic phenomena are connected to human of language and cognition are found their place in knowledge and experience and how they are in the Uzbek linguistics as a new field (D.U. Ashurova, Sh. human mind and focuses on how it is depicted. Safarov, O. Yusupov). After all, cognitive linguistics Accordingly, it is no exaggeration to say that justified itself as a science. cognitive linguistics continues the history of It is known that cognitive linguistics mainly interaction with the science of language and the deals with semantics, which is why it is also science of human psychology (A.A. Potebnya, G. described as "consistent semantics". As language Shteinthal, W. Wundt). Because despite the fact that uses a linguistic concept that studies gender (socio- linguistics and psychology are two different social cultural gender, understood as a traditional sciences that differ sharply according to their construction, relatively autonomous from biological methodology, the formation of language relies on sex) as part of interdisciplinary gender research. certain psychological mechanisms. The results of many researches in this field It can be said that cognitive linguistics is can be seen in the following proverbs: “Three closely related to psycholinguistics, if the cognitive women are four gossips. A house well-furnished approach is one of the methods of explaining makes a woman wise. A woman's mind is in her language events using the theory of knowledge. beauty. Woman's tongue wags like a lamb's tail. A Because "psycholinguistics as a science silent woman is a gift from God. A woman is like psychologically bases linguistic hypotheses (or, in the moon-some nights it is silver others gold”. other words, the application of psychological The mentioned proverbs describe situations typical methodology to the theory of linguistics), while of women's speech (sharpness of her tongue, cognitive linguistics bases psychological hypotheses talkativeness, variability, propensity for discussion, linguistically (determining their reality)." her wisdom). All these examples cannot be said to O. Yusupov defines the tasks of cognitive linguistics belong to all women in the world, most of them have as follows: been formed as stereotypes. 1) to determine the role of language in the Along with observations of traditional emergence of human knowledge; methods of analysis in linguistics, interest in new 2) understanding the processes of categorization methods of analysis connecting it with sociology, (creating concepts and dividing them into types), psychology and other sciences is growing. New conceptualization (creating concepts) and modern directions are emerging in linguistics related nomination of the world and things in it; to th